它們還是"名字"嗎?
如同“陳世美”在中文里就是“負(fù)心郎”的代名詞，美國(guó)俚語(yǔ)中大量的表達(dá)方式中也涉及了名字。由于政治，歷史，宗教，文化，日常生活的原因，姓名演義在英文交流中的應(yīng)用既頻繁又生動(dòng)。現(xiàn)小舉幾例如下：
1.We can pay you $300 a week， minus 10% for Uncle Sam of course. Uncle Sam： 美國(guó)政府。
2.When Nancy was younger， she was a plain Jane； now she was a really Betty. plain Jane：相貌平常的女子，Betty： 美女。那么一般普通的男子呢？Plain Joe.
3.I‘m sorry I can’t go play basketball with you because I got a charley horse on my leg. charley horse：（腳，腿）抽痙。
4.My father bought me a Lazy Susan for the dining room table. Now we can reach the salt and pepper without asking. Lazy Susan： 餐桌上的轉(zhuǎn)盤
5.We have a John Doe in the hotel. He has no ID card and has lost his memory. John Doe：沒有身份的人，失憶的人
6.I feel so sad after I receive the Dear John letter from my girlfriend. Dear John letter： 絕交信
7.Nature calls and I have to go find a john. John： 廁所
8.She‘s sluttish as a hooker and doesn’t stop trying to find a john for herself. John： 嫖客。這句話的意思是：她賤得如同一個(gè)妓女，好象就想給自己找個(gè)嫖客。
9.I ate too many potato chips； I think I‘m going to Ralph. Ralph： 嘔吐。
10.I need your John Hancock on this form. John Hancock： 簽字。
11.Susan called the police because she saw a Peeping Tom in her garden. Peeping Tom：有偷窺癥的人
12.Mike is a real Doubting Tom that he just doesn‘t anything I told him. Doubting Tom： 多疑的人，好懷疑的人。
13.She thought her husband had a lover， so she hired a private dick to follow him. private dick： 私人偵探
14.She deserves a good spanking on the fanny. Fanny： 臀部，屁股
15.Shit！ My fridge‘s on the fritz again. on the fritz，fritz out： （物品）爛了，壞了
16.I thought Lily should break up with his boyfriend because he was a real Don Joan and went out with several other women the same time. Don Joan： 唐璜，風(fēng)流男子
此外諸如Achilles" heel（致命弱點(diǎn)），Narcissism（自戀癖）， Trojan（勤勞的人）， Cinderella（丑小鴨）……… 等來(lái)自與神話傳說(shuō)或小說(shuō)故事的姓名演義更是比比皆是。若能在與“Native English Speaker” 實(shí)際交流中加以巧妙運(yùn)用，無(wú)疑會(huì)讓讓你的口語(yǔ)增色不少。
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