實(shí)例講解托福寫(xiě)作常用的10種句型匯總
托福語(yǔ)法中有很多句型,我們?cè)谶M(jìn)行托福寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候用到其中最常用的10種句型。那么利用好這些句子,為你的托福作文添磚加瓦。具體是哪10種常用的句型呢?下面就跟小編一起來(lái)看看吧。
第一:賓語(yǔ)從句
Eg: Some people claim that government should be mainly responsible for the environmental pollution.一些人認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境污染負(fù)主要責(zé)任。
第二:狀語(yǔ)從句
在托福寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中運(yùn)用的最多的是以下五種狀語(yǔ)從句,即原因狀語(yǔ)從句,讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
1.原因狀語(yǔ)從句常由because, as, since和for引導(dǎo)。2013年托福考試寫(xiě)作題型解讀托福臨考前復(fù)習(xí),1月12日首場(chǎng)托福,Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.盡管如此,我還是贊成太空探險(xiǎn),因?yàn)樗暮锰庍h(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于壞處。
2.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和not with standing引導(dǎo)Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.盡管這一觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受,很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點(diǎn)、任何年齡進(jìn)行。
3.條件狀語(yǔ)從句常由if, on the condition that和providing that引導(dǎo)Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要實(shí)現(xiàn)你的雄心壯志,你必須努力工作、艱苦奮斗、準(zhǔn)備好條件。
4.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常由when和while引導(dǎo)Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.說(shuō)到教育,大部分人認(rèn)為其是一個(gè)終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句常由so that和in order that引導(dǎo)Eg: Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.成千上萬(wàn)的人們不得不花費(fèi)的精力和時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)新的技術(shù)和知識(shí),使得他們?cè)诰蜆I(yè)市場(chǎng)能保持優(yōu)勢(shì)。
第三:同位語(yǔ)從句
Eg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染。
第四:主語(yǔ)從句
Eg: What has caught our attention is /It is noticeable that the environment in both the rural and urban areas is deteriorating.值得注意的是農(nóng)村和城市的生態(tài)環(huán)境都在不斷惡化。
第五:定語(yǔ)從句
最常用的一種句型之一。適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句可以給你的文章增色不少。例如,下面的這兩個(gè)句子用上定語(yǔ)從句馬上就變成了一個(gè)漂亮的復(fù)雜句。Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex.改變后:Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts.
第六:強(qiáng)調(diào)句
It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容 + thatEg: It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.汽車和工廠排放大量的廢氣,使得環(huán)境被污染
第七:倒裝句
Eg: Only if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.只有政府采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧@個(gè)棘手的問(wèn)題才能被解決。
第八:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
Eg: Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live.人們應(yīng)竭盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們賴以生存的環(huán)境。
第九:分詞結(jié)構(gòu)
包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。Eg: Tourism, which is a rising industry, has become the major source of economy, playing crucial role in many Asian countries.旅游業(yè)是一個(gè)新興的行業(yè),它成為經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要在很多東南亞國(guó)家起著尤為重要的作用。
第十:插入語(yǔ)
一種獨(dú)立成分,與句子的其它成分一般沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法上的關(guān)系。大都是對(duì)一句話作一些附加說(shuō)明或解釋。它通常由一個(gè)詞、一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子構(gòu)成位置較為靈活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Eg: Computer, an indispensable part in our life, has brought us great conveniences.電腦,我們生活中必不可少的一部分,給我們帶來(lái)了極大的方便。
以上這10種常用的句型大家托福寫(xiě)作備考中應(yīng)該多多的積累。最后,小編預(yù)祝大家托福考試能取得理想的成績(jī)。
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