專業四級考前惡補—寫作
日常生活需要廣告，因為廣告的主要功能是傳播有關商品、服務、文化、就業、招生、甚至婚姻方面的信息。?
Advertisements provide the most direct, comprehensive and detailed information. We get to know about household goods from advertisements. Advertising can be beneficial to the customers if it is true to its claims.
廣告提供最直接、全面和詳細的信息。我們從廣告上了解家用商品。廣告如果名副其實，對消費者是有益的。?
Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements, manufacturers may find it difficult to sell their products.
廣告可開拓市場。如果沒有廣告，生產者就可能難以銷售他們的產品。?
Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and television companies could not survive.
（如果）沒有廣告，報社、商業廣播電臺、電視公司就不能生存。?
Advertisements are misleading and cheating. They are filled with flowery phrases and empty promises.
廣告起誤導作用，并具有欺騙性。廣告中充滿著華麗的詞語和空洞的諾言。?
Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, t
hreatens gullible people‘s lives.
虛假廣告欺騙消費者，而且嚴重地對輕信廣告的人們的生命構成威脅。?
Advertisers are inconsiderate of the public. What they care about is making money.
廣告商不顧大眾利益。他們所關心的就是賺錢。?
Advertisements are not based on the quality of the goods, but on the principle that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually people will pay attention to it.
廣告的制作并不是根據產品的質量，而是根據這樣的原則：一個人只要長時間一直談論同一東西，最終人們就會去注意它。?
Advertising encourages consumers to “keep up with the Joneses”, namely, it creates an acquisitive society and a demand for material things.
廣告鼓勵消費者攀比，換句話說，廣告創造出一個貪婪的社會及對物質的需求。?
Consumers are encouraged by advertisements to buy insurance (fear); buy cosmetics (vanity); and eat more than necessary (greed).
廣告鼓勵消費者買保險（恐懼）；買化妝品（虛榮）；多吃（貪婪）。
Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public.
對朋友私下勸戒，公開表揚。
【寫作范文】
Advertising is common throughout the world as a way of letting the public know about a product. Some people feel that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel it is often harmful. Discuss your idea of good and bad effects of advertising, and decide whether you think it is generally helpful or harmful. Use specific examples to support your discussion.
Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:
The Good and Bad Effects of Advertising
You are to write in four paragraphs.?
In the first paragraph, state your point of view./;
In the second paragraph, describe the harmful effects and give specific examples.?
In the third paragraph, describe the helpful effects and give specific examples.?
In the last paragraph, restate your point of view.?
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.??
In most countries in the world, advertising is common. You can see posters
on doors, signs on buses, pictures in magazines, and commercials on TV. Though
these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertising
After the work is done, repose is sweet.
工作到完畢，休息感甜蜜。
【寫作佳句及慣用表達】
1.A bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.
在中國，自行車是一種重要的運輸工具。?
2. China is called the kingdom of bicycles.
中國被稱為自行車王國。?
3. Bicycles do not cause air or sound pollution.
自行車不造成空氣或聲音污染。?
4. Compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental problems.
與汽車相比，自行車不造成環境問題。?
5. Bicycles save energy and parking places.
自行車節省能源和停車場所。?
6. Riding bikes to travel and appreciate the natural scenery is really a wonderful experience.
騎自行車旅行、欣賞自然風景的確是很美妙的活動。?
7. The bicycle allows us to go anywhere nearby easily.
騎自行車可使我們很容易地到達附近的任何地方。?
8. Bikes are not very expensive on average, and almost every family can afford them.
自行車一般不貴，幾乎家家都能買得起。?
9. During the rush hours, you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.
在高峰期間，你可經常看見沸騰的自行車海洋涌向四面八方。?
10. Riding bikes regularly does good to your health.
經常騎自行車有益于健康。 ?
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