雅思寫作：從閱讀真題變身寫作素材
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雅思閱讀和雅思寫作在教學(xué)中雖然屬于不同科目，但這兩門科目之間的緊密聯(lián)系顯而易見。我在教授雅思閱讀和寫作的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)如果學(xué)生能夠有效利用兩者之間聯(lián)系進行備考，肯定會極大提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣，達到事半功倍。
先來看雅思寫作的話題分布，請注意這里談討的寫作只會涉及到寫作的Task2（A類考試Task1考查數(shù)據(jù)描述表達能力，G類考試Task1要求書信寫作，都有固定的寫作方式， 通過復(fù)習(xí)短期內(nèi)能夠提高）。不論是A類考試還是G類考試，Task2考查的話題可以用一個簡單的公式來表達：PETS+_C(policy, economy, environment, education, technology, social issues and culture)。再來看雅思閱讀的題材，雅思閱讀的文章類型主要集中在三大類：科普類（包括動植物類）文章，實驗研究類文章及商科類文章。通過研究劍四到劍七， 不難發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀中很多文章就可以當(dāng)做寫作的素材。雅思閱讀文章可謂寫作提供大量素材：
劍橋真題4Test4 Reading Passage3: The Problem of Scarce Resources 是關(guān)于醫(yī)療資源短缺問題以及政府有必要投資醫(yī)療基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。在文章的一開頭，作者就開門見山點明話題：The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. 在第三段作者明確提出每個人都有權(quán)利享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)，從而證明政府有義務(wù)提供有效服務(wù)機制: People have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people exercise their rights as autonomous human beings……the state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to insure that such a system is provided.
我們可以學(xué)習(xí)這樣的論證語言與結(jié)構(gòu)，打開寫作同話題的思路。今幾年雅思寫作的一個熱點話題就是政府投資(policy)，集中在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資PK上層建筑, 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括物質(zhì)性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和社會性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，機場、公路、鐵路、水電煤氣、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、教育、科研與技術(shù)服務(wù)都是屬于這個范疇。從歷年的雅思議論文考題來看，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與政府職能類話題在雅思寫作中所占的比重不輕。常見的出題思路有兩大類，一是討論基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的功能和發(fā)展方向，如圖書館和博物館的功能，改善教育和醫(yī)療設(shè)施的方法，二是討論政府對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和發(fā)展的責(zé)任及措施，比如醫(yī)療、教育、體育、公路建設(shè)、科研、人口數(shù)量以及住房問題。一般來講，考官的出題重點是在第二種思路上，即側(cè)重討論政府在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的職能問題。劍橋真題4Test4 Reading Passage3: The Problem of Scarce Resources講的就是政府應(yīng)該投資醫(yī)療，和這類寫作話題不謀而合。列舉今年有關(guān)這方面的寫作話題：
1. Some people say that government should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments’ responsibility. What is your opinion?
2. Some people think the government should increase the sports facilities to solve the public health problems. However, others think that other measures should be taken to help resolve this problem. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
3. Some people think the government’s investment priority should be focused on education and medical care, while others believe government should spend money on sports and facilities. What’s your opinion?
4. Some people argue that government should only spend money on medical care and education, but not on theaters or sports stadiums. Do you agree or disagree？
本文標(biāo)題：雅思寫作：從閱讀真題變身寫作素材 - 雅思作文_雅思寫作_雅思范文先來看雅思寫作的話題分布，請注意這里談討的寫作只會涉及到寫作的Task2（A類考試Task1考查數(shù)據(jù)描述表達能力，G類考試Task1要求書信寫作，都有固定的寫作方式， 通過復(fù)習(xí)短期內(nèi)能夠提高）。不論是A類考試還是G類考試，Task2考查的話題可以用一個簡單的公式來表達：PETS+_C(policy, economy, environment, education, technology, social issues and culture)。再來看雅思閱讀的題材，雅思閱讀的文章類型主要集中在三大類：科普類（包括動植物類）文章，實驗研究類文章及商科類文章。通過研究劍四到劍七， 不難發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀中很多文章就可以當(dāng)做寫作的素材。雅思閱讀文章可謂寫作提供大量素材：
劍橋真題4Test4 Reading Passage3: The Problem of Scarce Resources 是關(guān)于醫(yī)療資源短缺問題以及政府有必要投資醫(yī)療基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。在文章的一開頭，作者就開門見山點明話題：The problem of how health-care resources should be allocated or apportioned, so that they are distributed in both the most just and most efficient way, is not a new one. 在第三段作者明確提出每個人都有權(quán)利享受醫(yī)療服務(wù)，從而證明政府有義務(wù)提供有效服務(wù)機制: People have a basic right to health-care as a necessary condition of a proper human life. Like education, political and legal processes and institutions, public order, communication, transport and money supply, health-care came to be seen as one of the fundamental social facilities necessary for people exercise their rights as autonomous human beings……the state has no obligation to provide a health-care system itself, but to insure that such a system is provided.
我們可以學(xué)習(xí)這樣的論證語言與結(jié)構(gòu)，打開寫作同話題的思路。今幾年雅思寫作的一個熱點話題就是政府投資(policy)，集中在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施投資PK上層建筑, 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施包括物質(zhì)性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和社會性基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，機場、公路、鐵路、水電煤氣、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、教育、科研與技術(shù)服務(wù)都是屬于這個范疇。從歷年的雅思議論文考題來看，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施與政府職能類話題在雅思寫作中所占的比重不輕。常見的出題思路有兩大類，一是討論基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的功能和發(fā)展方向，如圖書館和博物館的功能，改善教育和醫(yī)療設(shè)施的方法，二是討論政府對基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和發(fā)展的責(zé)任及措施，比如醫(yī)療、教育、體育、公路建設(shè)、科研、人口數(shù)量以及住房問題。一般來講，考官的出題重點是在第二種思路上，即側(cè)重討論政府在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的職能問題。劍橋真題4Test4 Reading Passage3: The Problem of Scarce Resources講的就是政府應(yīng)該投資醫(yī)療，和這類寫作話題不謀而合。列舉今年有關(guān)這方面的寫作話題：
1. Some people say that government should pay for the health care and education but other people say that it is not the governments’ responsibility. What is your opinion?
2. Some people think the government should increase the sports facilities to solve the public health problems. However, others think that other measures should be taken to help resolve this problem. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
3. Some people think the government’s investment priority should be focused on education and medical care, while others believe government should spend money on sports and facilities. What’s your opinion?
4. Some people argue that government should only spend money on medical care and education, but not on theaters or sports stadiums. Do you agree or disagree？
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