The city of Florence
The city of Florence eats, sleeps and breathes art. Examples of man's artistic genius stand on nearly every street. Dozens of museums and art shops wait to be explored. Florence, Italy, is an art lover's paradise.在佛羅倫薩這個城市里,吃的、睡的、和呼吸的都是藝術。人類藝術天賦的典范幾乎矗立在每一條街上,成打的博物館和美工藝品店等待著您去探索。意大利的佛羅倫薩是藝術愛好者的天堂。
During the Renaissance (or “Rebirth” of art), Florence was a paradise for artists themselves. In fact, the Renaissance began here more than 500 years ago. Before this time, art focused completely on religious subjects. Renaissance art began to include more variety. Artists painted pictures of ordinary people. They painted scenes from history and characters from Greek and Roman myths.在文藝復興時期(或稱藝術重生時期),佛羅倫薩對藝術家們本身就是個天堂,事實上在五百多年前,文藝復興就在這兒發跡了。在這之前,藝術作品完全集中在宗教主題上,而文藝復興時期的藝術則包含更多變化的風貌,藝術家們描繪一般人物的畫像,也繪畫希臘羅馬神話中的歷史和人物。
Michelangelo was the greatest of Florence's artists. Visitors line up for hours at the Accademia museum for a look at his impressive David. This 14-foot-high statue has become the ideal human figure of the Renaissance. David is an example of Michelangelo's talent for sculpting people simply, yet powerfully.米開朗基羅是佛羅倫薩藝術家中的佼佼者。游客們在阿卡得米亞博物館前大排長龍達好幾個鐘頭之久,為了一睹他感人的大作「大衛像」的豐采,這一尊十四英尺高的雕像已經成為文藝復興時期最完美的一尊人物塑像,「大衛像」是一種典范,表現出米開朗基羅雕塑人像簡潔而有力的風格。
More of Michelangelo's work can be seen in the great Palazzo Vecchio. This building housed the Florentine government from 1299-1322. Paintings and carvings of famous Italian artists fill the palace rooms. Michelangelo helped decorate the outside, too. He chiseled a head into the palace wall. A story says that to win a bet, Michelangelo carved the head with his hands behind his back, facing away from the wall.在維琪奧宮可以看到更多米開朗基羅的作品,這棟建筑在1299年至1322年曾是佛羅倫薩政府的所在地。著名意大利藝術家的畫作和雕刻作品,擺滿了宮中的各廳室。米開朗基羅也協助裝飾其外觀,他在宮墻上雕刻頭像,有一個傳說提到,為了跟人打賭,米開朗基羅背對著墻,兩手背在后面雕刻頭像。
Not far from the Palazzo Vecchio lies Florence's Cathedral Square. The beautiful domed Duomo, or “House of God,” took nearly 150 years to build (1294-1436)。 One of the most famous engineers of the day designed it. Visitors still marvel at the dome, the crowning feature of the cathedral. To this day, no building in Florence may rise above the dome.離維琪奧宮不遠的地方座落著翡冷翠教堂廣場。華麗圓頂的翡冷翠教堂,或稱「神的殿堂」,花了將近150年才建造完工(1294-1436),并由當時最著名的工程師設計而成。今日的游客仍驚嘆于這個圓頂,它是教堂中最引人注目像皇冠似的一景。時至今日,在佛羅倫薩沒有任何一棟建筑高過這個圓頂的
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