托福寫作黃金替換詞，緊緊握住別放手（上）

考生在托福寫作考試中，往往存在詞匯貧乏的通病，整篇文章一詞用到底，不作任何變化。其實英語詞匯是非常豐富的，托福考試閱卷人也往往比較看重考生是否能夠靈活運用多樣化的詞匯和表達。英語作文大全給大家梳理了一些托福寫作高分替換詞，希望能夠幫助到大家。

第一批

famous 著名的、出眾的

替換詞：distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

ancient 古老的

替換詞：archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

possible 可能的、合理的

替換詞：feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

so 因此

替換詞：consequently / accordingly

rare 很少發(fā)生的

替換詞：infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

careful 小心的、謹慎的

替換詞：cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger) / prudent (careful and sensible)

dislike 不喜歡、厭惡

替換詞：abhor (abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons) / loathe (dislike very much)

near 附近的

替換詞：adjacent (two things next to each other) / adjoin (the same as adjacent)

common 普遍的

替換詞：universal / ubiquitous (if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

important 重要的

替換詞：crucial (extremely important) / significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

第二批

consider sth. valuable 覺得某物有價值

替換詞：value sth. / treasure sth. / cherish sth.

solve 解決

替換詞：tackle / combat / address

choose sth. / choose to do sth. 選擇(做)某事

替換詞：opt for sth. / opt to do sth.

achieve 實現(xiàn)

替換詞：fulfill

appear in large numbers 大量出現(xiàn)

替換詞：sprout up / mushroom

pay…for (one's loss) 支付(損失)

替換詞：compensate…for…

contribute to 有助于

替換詞：promote / facilitate(這兩個詞都是及物動詞，所以不需要跟 to)

hate 厭惡、反對

替換詞：resent / hold a grudge against

is not limited to… 不限于

替換詞：is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…

第三批

famous people 名人

替換詞：celebrities (單數(shù)為 celebrity)

opinion 觀點

替換詞：perspective / standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

complex 復(fù)雜的

替換詞：intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

part 部分

替換詞：component

person 人

替換詞：individual

friends 朋友、同伴

替換詞：companions

enemy 敵人

替換詞：opponent / foe

narrow minds 狹隘的頭腦或觀念

替換詞：nsular minds

boring 無聊的

替換詞：tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

cold 寒冷的

替換詞：chilly (unpleasantly cold) / icy (extremely cold)

dangerous 危險的

替換詞：perilous (very dangerous) / hazardous (dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)

第四批

be punished by the law 被法律制裁

替換詞：be brought to justice

It is common for sb. to… 對…來說很普遍

替換詞：It is standard practice for sb. to…

in this aspect 在這方面

替換詞：in this regard / in this respect

in fact 事實上、本質(zhì)上

替換詞：as a matter of fact / in essence / essentially

It is impossible that… 不可能

替換詞：It is highly unlikely that…

The cause of A is B. A 的原因是 B

替換詞：A can be attributed to B / A can be ascribed to B

sth. stops 某物靜止不動

替換詞：sth. comes to a standstill

carry out 開展

替換詞：launch / conduct

pace of life 生活節(jié)奏

替換詞：rhythm of life / tempo of life

adapt to 適應(yīng)

替換詞：adjust to / acclimate

第五批

try hard to do sth. 努力做某事

替換詞：pursue sth. / make a strenuous (an arduous/ a painstaking) effort to do sth.

decrease 下降

替換詞：decline / dwindle(特指逐漸緩慢的減少)/ dip / slip (后兩個詞用來指短促的下降)

develop fast 發(fā)展迅速

替換詞：flourish / thrive

develop 培養(yǎng)、培育

替換詞：cultivate / foster / nurture(這三個詞后面經(jīng)常跟和教育有關(guān)的名詞，比如 cultivate an interest in social issues)

support 支持

替換詞：buttress / bolster

work hard 努力工作、專心工作

替換詞：work assiduously

consider 深思、考慮

替換詞：contemplate / reflect on / ponder

meet 遇到

替換詞：encounter(多用于政府，文化或者 success 這樣偏大一些的話題)

provide sth. 提供某物

替換詞：afford sth.(在正式英文寫作中，afford 經(jīng)常可以表示「提供」)

like sth. very much 非常喜歡某物

替換詞：have an affinity for sth. / have a strong attachment to sth.

需要注意的是這些替換詞大家一定要學會合理使用，要結(jié)合自己寫作實際需要去進行替換，如果只是為了讓文章顯得很高大上而進行盲目地辭藻堆砌，難免畫蛇添足，畢竟托福寫作除了考察考生的語言表達，也很看重考生的邏輯思維能力和行文風格。

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