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        掌握備考4大必殺技 讓你的托福綜合寫作得高分

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        在托福備考過程中,很多同學(xué)的托福寫作中都會(huì)比較關(guān)注托福獨(dú)立寫作模板的準(zhǔn)備。而對(duì)于托福綜合寫作來說,讀了又聽,聽了再寫,這樣的準(zhǔn)備往往是很難入手。那么,在以下的內(nèi)容中,我們就為大家詳細(xì)介紹托福綜合寫作的四大必殺技,希望能為大家的托福備考帶來幫助。

        首先,summarize,也就是概括閱讀和聽力文章的主要內(nèi)容和各三個(gè)分論點(diǎn)。

        這其實(shí)就是Introduction要寫的內(nèi)容,掌握了概括,第一段就不成問題咯!

        其次,Paraphrase,也就是改寫。掌握好了改寫句子,你寫起文章來將會(huì)感覺到如魚得水,游刃有余。改寫其實(shí)主要有下面的兩種方法:

        第一,使用不同的詞匯

        a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

        important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

        think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out

        nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

        b.改變?cè)~性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好,你才能靈活自如的運(yùn)用。

        n. → v.

        Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…

        When we compare A and B…

        Adj. → n.

        There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

        There are various solutions to the problem.

        c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會(huì)有極大的作用。

        because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

        but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

        so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

        d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改,會(huì)達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。

        Eg: not as easy as…→more difficult than…

        Not uncommon→common

        The cheapest → the least expensive

        第二,使用不同的句型

        a. 改變?cè)~序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動(dòng)腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

        Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

        →People believed… for many years.

        After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.

        b. 主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)的互相替換Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

        →This research was performed by trained scientists.

        c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個(gè)簡單句,馬上變成一個(gè)加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

        →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

        d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換

        Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

        →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

        Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

        →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

        接下來,Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個(gè)旁觀者的角度對(duì)這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此,某觀點(diǎn)是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

        a.According to+noun.

        Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

        b.Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

        Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that…

        或The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….

        c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

        最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來,體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)于兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對(duì)兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對(duì)比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

        a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

        b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

        現(xiàn)在,是不是感覺托福綜合寫作清晰很多了呢?也沒有那么懼怕綜合寫作了呢?我相信,只要你掌握了上述四大技巧,綜合寫作對(duì)你來說將不再是個(gè)難以跨越的關(guān)口。

        更多 托福范文、托福考試寫作學(xué)習(xí)資料,請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注 英語作文大全

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