全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)寫作語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)(9)
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名詞性that-從句
1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：
主語(yǔ)：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語(yǔ)：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
同位語(yǔ)：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 中華考試網(wǎng)(www．Examw。com)
你對(duì)工作滿意我感到很高興。
2）That-從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。
It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：
a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is obvious that... 很明顯……
b. It + be + -ed分詞+ that-從句
It is believed that... 人們相信……
It is known to all that... 從所周知……
It has been decided that... 已決定……
c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句
It is common knowledge that... ……是常識(shí)
It is a surprise that... 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事實(shí)是……
d. It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurred to me that... 我突然想起……
本文標(biāo)題：全國(guó)公共英語(yǔ)五級(jí)寫作語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)(9) - 全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試_PETS作文_公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試寫作1）由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)，例如：
主語(yǔ)：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語(yǔ)：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。
表語(yǔ)：The fact is that he has not been seen recently.事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
同位語(yǔ)：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，這一事實(shí)令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語(yǔ)：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 中華考試網(wǎng)(www．Examw。com)
你對(duì)工作滿意我感到很高興。
2）That-從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞，而將that-從句置于句末，例如：
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。
It’s a pity that you should have to leave.你非走不可真是件憾事。
用it作形式主語(yǔ)的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系：
a.It + be +形容詞+ that-從句
It is necessary that... 有必要……
It is important that... 重要的是……
It is obvious that... 很明顯……
b. It + be + -ed分詞+ that-從句
It is believed that... 人們相信……
It is known to all that... 從所周知……
It has been decided that... 已決定……
c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句
It is common knowledge that... ……是常識(shí)
It is a surprise that... 令人驚奇的是……
It is a fact that... 事實(shí)是……
d. It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句
It appears that... 似乎……
It happens that... 碰巧……
It occurred to me that... 我突然想起……
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