2018年雅思寫(xiě)作真題范文之：城市擁堵與7天免費(fèi)公共交通

考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思作文真題都來(lái)自于歷史題庫(kù)。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫(xiě)作真題范文——社會(huì)類(lèi)話題:Some people think the best way to solve traffic congestions in cities is to provide free public transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2014年1月9日寫(xiě)作真題)

寫(xiě)作思路：這篇議論文比較簡(jiǎn)單，只是討論一下交通擁堵的解決辦法。但是，考生們要注意審題，出現(xiàn)the best, the only這些字眼的，在邏輯上通常是不能完全肯定的。另外，反對(duì)the best way的時(shí)候，最好給出其它的有效的解決辦法。

雅思寫(xiě)作文章結(jié)構(gòu)

Introduction：僅靠提供全天免費(fèi)的公交系統(tǒng)不夠，還需要其它的措施。

Body 1: 這個(gè)方法的好處：吸引更多乘客，減少私家車(chē)數(shù)量。

Body 2: 壞處：公交系統(tǒng)服務(wù)質(zhì)量不高，政府浪費(fèi)大量財(cái)力，增加人民稅收負(fù)擔(dān)。

Body 3: 其它解決辦法。

Conclusion:重申觀點(diǎn)

雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文

The solutions to the pressing issue of traffic congestions, especially in metropolis, have been a frequent topic of discussion. However, 24/7 free public transport service would not tackle this issue; therefore, other effective measures would be in great need.

交通擁堵問(wèn)題的解決方案，特別是在大都市，是一個(gè)經(jīng)常討論的話題。然而，全天候的免費(fèi)公共交通服務(wù)不會(huì)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題;因此，其他有效措施將是非常需要的。

Theoretically, providing 24/7 free public transport, like underground and bus, could produce some positive outcomes, among which stands out convenience. This means that commuters could travel by any mode of public transport at any time. Moreover, it is free of charge, which might slightly ease the financial burden on the poor or people of middle class. Certainly, this would attract more public transport users ,so the number of private cars may be reduced considerably.

從理論上講，提供24小時(shí)免費(fèi)的公共交通，如地下和公交車(chē)，可以產(chǎn)生一些積極的結(jié)果，其中就有了方便。這意味著通勤者可以在任何時(shí)候乘坐任何公共交通工具出行。此外，它是免費(fèi)的，這可能會(huì)稍微減輕窮人或中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)。當(dāng)然，這將吸引更多的公共交通用戶，因此私家車(chē)的數(shù)量可能會(huì)大大減少。

However, this approach would exert more negative outcomes if it is carried out. One main disadvantage is the low-quality public service. By making it free of charge, public transport service would, of course, degrade to a certain degree, since the vehicle will be crowded and even suffocating.. Another problem is that few people would use public transport at late night or in the very early morning; this would be a great waste in terms of public funds. Undoubtedly, people's financial burden would be heavier.

然而，如果這種方法被執(zhí)行，則會(huì)產(chǎn)生更多的負(fù)面結(jié)果。一個(gè)主要的缺點(diǎn)是低質(zhì)量的公共服務(wù)。當(dāng)然，公共交通服務(wù)將會(huì)在一定程度上降低，因?yàn)檐?chē)輛將會(huì)擁擠不堪，甚至?xí)屓酥舷ⅰＡ硪粋€(gè)問(wèn)題是，很少有人會(huì)在深夜或清晨使用公共交通工具;這將是公共資金的巨大浪費(fèi)。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)會(huì)加重。

To solve traffic gridlock, we need to implement reasonable city road plan. It is true that some traffic jam is caused by inappropriate city road plan and construction. Thanks to high technology, it is also possible to install CCTV to make traffic forecast to drivers. Other strategies could exert significant effects, too, such as controlling and improving signal timing and restricting peak-hour curbside park.

為了解決交通擁堵問(wèn)題，我們需要實(shí)施合理的城市道路規(guī)劃。確實(shí)，一些交通堵塞是由于城市道路規(guī)劃和建設(shè)不當(dāng)造成的。由于高科技的發(fā)展，也有可能安裝中央電視臺(tái)來(lái)對(duì)司機(jī)進(jìn)行交通預(yù)報(bào)。其他策略也可能產(chǎn)生重大影響，如控制和改善信號(hào)的時(shí)間和限制高峰時(shí)段的路邊公園。

In conclusion, 24/7 free public transport would not be an effective measure to resolve traffic congestion in the long term; hence other strategies need to be implemented at the same time.

總之，24小時(shí)免費(fèi)的公共交通不會(huì)是解決長(zhǎng)期交通擁堵的有效措施;因此，其他策略需要同時(shí)實(shí)施。

拓展詞匯：

A pressing issue 一個(gè)迫切的問(wèn)題

解決問(wèn)題的表達(dá)：

Address/ tackle/ resolve/ the problem

24/7 service 全天24小時(shí)，一個(gè)星期每天的服務(wù);在英國(guó)，可以用round-the-clock service

執(zhí)行,實(shí)施：carry out; implement

Curbside 路邊

CCTV：不是中央電視臺(tái)的意思，而是指閉路電視

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