2012年12月四級考試寫作備考筆記（3）
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實例二 99年6月真題
Reading Selectively Or Extensively?
Outline: 1. 有人認為讀書要有選擇2. 有人認為應當博覽群書 3. 我的想法
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.
Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.
典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：
（啟）Paragraph I：（1）引出將要評論的事物或者是觀點； （2）簡明扼要的提出人們在這個問題上的兩種不同看法。
Score: 14分
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（啟）
注：第一句提出問題，第二句提出兩種見解
典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：
（承）Paragraph II：（1）提出一種觀點或優點；（2）本段的支持性分論點；（3）本段總結（可以省略）。
Some people think we should read selectively. They argue that with the development of modern science and technology, more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What’s more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）
注：1. 本段總分總結構
2. they argue that = they think that
3. with the development of... 隨著……的發展
4. what's more 遞進關系，moreover
5. bad = pornographic 色情的 & violent 暴力的
典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（轉）Paragraph III：（1）承上啟下的過渡句； （2）提出另一種觀點或缺點；（3）本段的支持性分論點（4）本段總（可以省略）。
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today's society is not what it was. If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（轉）
注：1. But 轉折詞（信號詞）
2. they emphasize that = they think that
3. today's society is not what it was 現代社會今昔非比
4. 許多知識 a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge；
獲取知識 acquire/ get knowledge
5. knows nothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉
典型的對比觀點選擇題的文章邏輯結構：（合）Paragraph IV：（1）平衡兩種看法；（2）給出自己的觀點。
Who’s right? I think both of them have something right. But I think we should read extensively first. We should read books in many fields, and read selectively in one field.（合）
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