2018英語(yǔ)專四作文題目及范文：獨(dú)立精神

　　題目：

　　Nowadays, more and more young people want to lead independent lives, Many of them will leave home to study or work while still :in their teens.What is one major advantage or disadvantage of this?

　　范文：

One Major Advantage ofBeing Independent

　　Consideringhow strongly prejudiced our society is against anyone who does not fit into the“independent” category,we can easily understand why independence is soimportant.As far as I am concerned, one of the most significant advantages of being independent is that it facilitatesmotivation in both study and work.

　　Firstly,independent students are more likely to become self-motivating learners. Studentsfrom a large state university participated in a survey on the effect ofindependence on perceptions of obligation. Results indicated that independencewas associated with intrinsic motivation, one major factor for success. If youare an independent learner, you will be motivated to learn, manage your ownlearner and reflect on your learning. Being motivated will enable you to becomea successful learner and provide you with insight into your learningachievements that will in tum enhance your motivation to continue learning.Secondly,being independent at work boosts motivation to great achievements.Takingself-employment as an important case of independence, it is shown that theself-employed derive more motivation from their work than people employed by anorganization,irrespective of income gained or hours worked.Independent peopleare more likely to focus on effective intrinsic reinforces to make internal andcontrollable attributions for their success.They set goals and persist attasks related to those goals.

　　Toconclude, being independent enhances motivation, which is beneficial to bothstudy and work. (232 words)

　　獨(dú)立的一個(gè)主要優(yōu)勢(shì)

　　考慮到我們社會(huì)對(duì)那些不屬于“獨(dú)立”群體的人的強(qiáng)烈偏見(jiàn)，我們可以很容易地理解為什么獨(dú)立是如此的重要。就我個(gè)人而言,獨(dú)立的一個(gè)最重要的優(yōu)勢(shì)是,它能夠激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)和工作的動(dòng)力。

　　首先,獨(dú)立的學(xué)生更有可能成為自我?jiàn)^發(fā)的學(xué)習(xí)者。來(lái)自于一個(gè)很大的州立大學(xué)的學(xué)生參加了一個(gè)調(diào)查“獨(dú)立對(duì)責(zé)任認(rèn)知的影響”。結(jié)果表明,獨(dú)立與內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)有關(guān),而且是成功的一個(gè)主要因素。如果你是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的學(xué)習(xí)者,你就會(huì)有學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī),就會(huì)管理自己的學(xué)習(xí)，并反思自己的學(xué)習(xí)。動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)讓你成為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)習(xí)者,為你提供洞察學(xué)習(xí)成果的能力,反過(guò)來(lái)也會(huì)增強(qiáng)你繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī)。其次,在工作中，獨(dú)立能夠激發(fā)獲得巨大成就的動(dòng)機(jī)。把自主創(chuàng)業(yè)作為一個(gè)獨(dú)立方面的重要例子,結(jié)果表明，不管工作的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，收入高低，與受雇于某一組織的人相比，自主經(jīng)營(yíng)的人能夠在他們的工作中獲得更多的動(dòng)機(jī)。獨(dú)立的人更容易專注于有效的內(nèi)在強(qiáng)化，將他們的成功歸因于內(nèi)在因素和自控能力。他們?cè)O(shè)定目標(biāo)，并堅(jiān)持完成那些與目標(biāo)相關(guān)的任務(wù)。

　　最后,獨(dú)立可以增強(qiáng)動(dòng)機(jī),這有利于學(xué)習(xí)和工作。(232字)

　　精彩句型：

　　1.Our independence and acceptance of responsibility allow us to have boundaries in place that help others know how to respond to us and know what is acceptable for us.

　　我們的獨(dú)立性和責(zé)任感讓我們有適當(dāng)?shù)慕缦蓿@樣可以幫助別人知道怎樣與我們相處以及對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)什么是可以接受的。

　　2.Independent people can function as self-reliant people. They are aware of what their special gifts are and who they are in relation to themselves.

　　獨(dú)立的人可以依靠自己。他們清楚自己的特殊才能是什么，也清楚自己是誰(shuí)。

　　3.Independence is not just being able to do things on your own, it is also thinking for yourself without harming others,taking care of yourself and the people around you, and becoming a true individual.

　　獨(dú)立并不只是能夠自己獨(dú)立做事;獨(dú)立的人還能在不傷害別人的前提下為自己著想，照顧自己和身邊的人，成為真正的個(gè)人。

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