格林童話集：Master Pfriem 鞋匠師傅

Master Pfriem was a short, thin, but lively man, who never
rested a moment.  His face, of which his turned-up nose was
the only prominent feature, was marked with small-pox and
pale as death, his hair was gray and shaggy, his eyes small, but
they glanced perpetually about on all sides.  He saw everything,
criticised everything, knew everything best, and was always in
the right.  When he went into the streets, he moved his arms about
as if he were rowing; and once he struck the pail of a girl, who was
carrying water, so high in the air that he himself was wetted all over
by it.  "Stupid thing," cried he to her, while he was shaking himself,
"couldst thou not see that I was coming behind thee?"  By trade he
was a shoemaker, and when he worked he pulled his thread out
with such force that he drove his fist into every one who did not
keep far enough off.  No apprentice stayed more than a month with
him, for he had always some fault to find with the very best work.
At one time it was that the stitches were not even, at another that
one shoe was too long, or one heel higher than the other, or the
leather not cut large enough.  "Wait," said he to his apprentice,
"I will soon show thee how we make skins soft," and he brought
a strap and gave him a couple of strokes across the back.  He called
them all sluggards.  He himself did not turn much work out of his hands,
for he never sat still for a quarter of an hour.  If his wife got up very early
in the morning and lighted the fire, he jumped out of bed, and ran
bare-footed into the kitchen, crying, "Wilt thou burn my house down
for me?  That is a fire one could roast an ox by!  Does wood cost
nothing?"  If the servants were standing by their wash-tubs and
laughing, and telling each other all they knew, he scolded them,
and said, "There stand the geese cackling, and forgetting their
work, to gossip!  And why fresh soap?  Disgraceful extravagance
and shameful idleness into the bargain!  They want to save their
hands, and not rub the things properly!"  And out he would run and
knock a pail full of soap and water over, so that the whole
kitchen was flooded.  Someone was building a new house, so he
hurried to the window to look on.  "There, they are using that
red sand-stone again that never dries!" cried he.  "No one will
ever be healthy in that house!  and just look how badly the
fellows are laying the stones!  Besides, the mortar is good for
nothing!  It ought to have gravel in it, not sand.  I shall live
to see that house tumble down on the people who are in it."
He sat down, put a couple of stitches in, and then jumped up
again, unfastened his leather-apron, and cried, "I will just go
out, and appeal to those men's consciences."  He stumbled on the
carpenters.  "What's this?" cried he, "you are not working by the
line!  Do you expect the beams to be straight?--one wrong will
put all wrong."  He snatched an axe out of a carpenter's hand and
wanted to show him how he ought to cut; but as a cart loaded
with clay came by, he threw the axe away, and hastened to the
peasant who was walking by the side of it: "You are not in your
right mind," said he, "who yokes young horses to a heavily-laden
cart?  The poor beasts will die on the spot."  The peasant did not
give him an answer, and Pfriem in a rage ran back into his workshop. 
When he was setting himself to work again, the apprentice reached
him a shoe.  "Well, what's that again?" screamed he, "Haven't I told
you you ought not to cut shoes so broad?  Who would buy a shoe like
this, which is hardly anything else but a sole? I insist on my orders being
followed exactly."  Master," answered the apprentice, "you may easily
be quite right about the shoe being a bad one, but it is the one which you
yourself cut out, and yourself set to work at.  When you jumped up a while
since, you knocked it off the table, and I have only just picked it up.  An
angel from heaven, however, would never make you believe that."

One night Master Pfriem dreamed he was dead, and on his way
to heaven.  When he got there, he knocked loudly at the door.  "I
wonder," said he to himself, "that they have no knocker on the
door, -- one knocks one's knuckles sore."  The apostle Peter opened
the door, and wanted to see who demanded admission so noisily. 
"Ah, it's you, Master Pfriem;" said he, "well, I'll let you in, but I
warn you that you must give up that habit of yours, and find fault
with nothing you see in heaven, or you may fare ill."  "You might
have spared your warning," answered Pfriem.  "I know already what
is seemly, and here, God be thanked, everything is perfect, and there
is nothing to blame as there is on earth."  So he went in, and walked
up and down the wide expanses of heaven.  He looked around him,
to the left and to the right, but sometimes shook his head, or muttered
something to himself.  Then he saw two angels who were carrying away
a beam.  It was the beam which some one had had in his own eye whilst
he was looking for the splinter in the eye of another.  They did not,
however, carry the beam lengthways, but obliquely.  "Did any one ever
see such a piece of stupidity?" thought Master Pfriem; but he said nothing,
and seemed satisfied with it.  "It comes to the same thing after all,
whichever way they carry the beam, straight or crooked, if they only get
along with it, and truly I do not see them knock against anything."  Soon
after this he saw two angels who were drawing water out of a well into a
bucket, but at the same time he observed that the bucket was full of holes,
and that the water was running out of it on every side.  They were watering
the earth with rain.  "Hang it," he exclaimed; but happily recollected
himself, and thought, "Perhaps it is only a pastime.  If it is an amusement,
then it seems they can do useless things of this kind even here in heaven,
where people, as I have already noticed, do nothing but idle about." 
He went farther and saw a cart which had stuck fast in a deep hole. 
"It's no wonder," said he to the man who stood by it; "who would
load so unreasonably? what have you there?"  "Good wishes," replied
the man, "I could not go along the right way with it, but still I have
pushed it safely up here, and they won't leave me sticking here."  In
fact an angel did come and harnessed two horses to it.  "That's quite
right," thought Pfriem, "but two horses won't get that cart out, it
must at least have four to it."  Another angel came and brought
two more horses; she did not, however, harness them in front of it,
but behind.  That was too much for Master Pfriem, "Clumsy creature,"
he burst out with, "what are you doing there?  Has any one ever since
the world began seen a cart drawn in that way?  But you, in your conceited
arrogance, think that you know everything best."  He was going to say
more, but one of the inhabitants of heaven seized him by the throat and
pushed him forth with irresistible strength.  Beneath the gateway Master
Pfriem turned his head round to take one more look at the cart, and saw
that it was being raised into the air by four winged horses.

At this moment Master Pfriem awoke.  "Things are certainly
arranged in heaven otherwise than they are on earth," said he
to himself, "and that excuses much; but who can see horses
harnessed both behind and before with patience; to be sure they
had wings, but who could know that?  It is, besides, great folly
to fix a pair of wings to a horse that has four legs to run with already!
But I must get up, or else they will make nothing but mistakes for me
in my house.  It is a lucky thing for me though, that I am not really dead."

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