奧巴馬每周電視演講20150530：通過美國自由法案(中英lrc)

Weekly Address: Pass the USA Freedom Act (May 30, 2015)

奧巴馬每周電視演講：通過美國自由法案

Hi, everybody. As President and Commander in Chief, my greatest responsibility is the safety of the American people. And in our fight against terrorists, we need to use every effective tool at our disposal -- both to defend our security and to protect the freedoms and civil liberties enshrined in our Constitution.

大家好！作為總統和最高統帥，我最重要的責任就是保護美國人民的安全。在我們跟恐怖分子斗爭的過程中，我們需要利用我們可以利用的每一種有效工具，在保護我們安全的同時保護憲法賦予人們的自由權利。

But tomorrow -- Sunday, at midnight -- some important tools we use against terrorists will expire. That’s because Congress has not renewed them, and because legislation that would -- the USA Freedom Act -- is stuck in the Senate. I want to be very clear about what this means.

但今天，星期日的午夜，部分用以打擊恐怖分子的重要手段將面臨失效。愿意就是國會沒有重新授權，因為《美國自由法案》的立法程序在參議院受阻。我接下來向大家明確一下由此帶來的后果。

Today, when investigating terrorist networks, our national security professionals can seek a court order to obtain certain business records. Our law enforcement professionals can seek a roving wiretap to keep up with terrorists when they switch cell phones. We can seek a wiretap on so-called lone wolves -- suspected terrorists who may not be directly tied to a terrorist group. These tools are not controversial. Since 9/11, they have been renewed numerous times. FBI Director James Comey says they are “essential” and that losing them would “severely” impact terrorism investigations. But if Congress doesn’t act by tomorrow at midnight, these tools go away as well.

當今，但我們調查恐怖組織的時候，我們的國家安全機關的人可以到法院申請許可獲得特定業務的相關記錄。我們的執法人員可以通過巡回監聽在恐怖分子使用手機通信是掌握他們的行蹤。我們可以利用稱之為“孤狼”的監聽方式，對不是與恐怖組織直接相關的恐怖嫌疑分子進行監聽。這些措施的使用并無爭議。自911以來，對這些措施的更新授權已經進行過多次。FBI局長詹姆斯?柯米稱這些措施必不可少，失去它們將嚴重影響對恐怖活動的調查。但是如果國會在明天午夜前沒有行動，這些措施就會失效。

The USA Freedom Act also accomplishes something I called for a year and a half ago: it ends the bulk metadata program -- the bulk collection of phone records -- as it currently exists and puts in place new reforms. The government will no longer hold these records; telephone providers will. The Act also includes other changes to our surveillance laws -- including more transparency -- to help build confidence among the American people that your privacy and civil liberties are being protected. But if Congress doesn’t act by midnight tomorrow, these reforms will be in jeopardy, too.

《美國自由法案》同時也完成了我一年半以前呼吁的任務：終止大規模元數據收集計劃，包括對手機通信記錄的收集，針對目前存在的狀況進行改革。政府將不再掌握這些記錄，而由通信服務提供商掌握。該法案還包括很多其它對監控法的改革，包括增加透明度，幫助美國民眾重新樹立信心，人們的個人隱私和自由權利能得到充分保護。但如果國會在明天午夜之前沒有行動，這些改革也將陷入僵局。

It doesn’t have to be this way. The USA Freedom Act reflects ideas from privacy advocates, our private sector partners and our national security experts. It already passed the House of Representatives with overwhelming bipartisan support -- Republicans and Democrats. A majority of the Senate -- Republicans and Democrats -- have voted to move it forward.

事情本不應該發展至此?！睹绹杂煞ò浮烦浞挚紤]了隱私保護人士、私營部門合作伙伴以及國家安全專家們的意見。而且已經獲得眾議院兩黨大多數人的認可并通過。參議院里，共和黨和民主黨的大多數議員也投票支持進一步推動該立法。

So what’s the problem? A small group of senators is standing in the way. And, unfortunately, some folks are trying to use this debate to score political points. But this shouldn’t and can't be about politics. This is a matter of national security. Terrorists like al Qaeda and ISIL aren’t suddenly going to stop plotting against us at midnight tomorrow. And we shouldn’t surrender the tools that help keep us safe. It would be irresponsible. It would be reckless. And we shouldn’t allow it to happen.

那么問題出在哪里呢？一少部分參議員阻擋在我們前進的道路上。遺憾的是，一些人試圖利用這場辯論來獲得政治上的加分。但這部法律不應該也不能與政治扯上關系。這是關系國家安全的大事。像基地組織和伊斯蘭國這樣的恐怖組織是不會在明晚午夜就停止對我們的暗算的。我們也不能放棄可以幫助保護我們的安全這些措施。這么做是不負責任、毫無擔待的行為。我們不能允許這種事情發生。

So today, I’m calling on Americans to join me in speaking with one voice to the Senate. Put the politics aside. Put our national security first. Pass the USA Freedom Act -- now. And let’s protect the security and civil liberties of every American. Thanks very much.

因此，今天，我請求所有美國人民與我一起向參議院呼吁。將政治因素放置一邊。優先考慮國家安全事宜。立即通過《美國自由法案》。讓我們保護每個美國公民的安全和自由。謝謝大家！

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