大作文開頭段引言方式
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作文的首段通常包含以下幾個方面：
1） 場景或背景信息，即題目中出現(xiàn)的 phenomenon 。
2） 一些人的觀點(diǎn)（ some people’s opinion ），這部分在改寫文章首段時(shí)可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情況來安排。
3） 個人觀點(diǎn)，這一部分在有些文章的開首段中也可以不要。
大作文開首方式通常有以下幾種情況：
1） 題目中包含了背景信息（ phenomenon ），有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，并且題目中字?jǐn)?shù)較多。這種情況下最保險(xiǎn)的辦法是將題目中的背景信息及一些人的觀點(diǎn)重新表達(dá)（ paraphrase ），可以做 :
● 主動語態(tài) <=> 被動語態(tài)
● 主謂賓 <=> 主系表
● 某些近義詞互換
Example:
At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?
→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的觀點(diǎn)即可。
2 種開首方式來保證字?jǐn)?shù)：
◆ 把籠統(tǒng)信息細(xì)節(jié)化即通過舉例來解釋說明題目中的背景信息。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
→ The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year ， millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生個人觀點(diǎn)即可。
◆ 追溯歷史，過去與現(xiàn)在形成對比。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
→ Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 其后加入考生個人觀點(diǎn)即可。
3) 題目中僅出現(xiàn)一部分人的觀點(diǎn)，而沒有背景信息。這種情況下，我們可以根據(jù)這部分人的觀點(diǎn)所涉及的信息在開首段附加對背景信息的描述。
Example:
The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?
→ In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem. 其后加入考生個人觀點(diǎn)即可。
本文標(biāo)題：大作文開頭段引言方式 - 英語作文范文_英語作文萬能句子_英語作文模板1） 場景或背景信息，即題目中出現(xiàn)的 phenomenon 。
2） 一些人的觀點(diǎn)（ some people’s opinion ），這部分在改寫文章首段時(shí)可要可不要，考生可按照自己的情況來安排。
3） 個人觀點(diǎn)，這一部分在有些文章的開首段中也可以不要。
大作文開首方式通常有以下幾種情況：
1） 題目中包含了背景信息（ phenomenon ），有時(shí)也出現(xiàn)一些人的觀點(diǎn)，并且題目中字?jǐn)?shù)較多。這種情況下最保險(xiǎn)的辦法是將題目中的背景信息及一些人的觀點(diǎn)重新表達(dá)（ paraphrase ），可以做 :
● 主動語態(tài) <=> 被動語態(tài)
● 主謂賓 <=> 主系表
● 某些近義詞互換
Example:
At present, it is hard for college students to find jobs. Many people claim that college teachers should give priority to practical courses like computer science and business over such traditional ones as history and geography. To what extent do you agree?
→ The number of college graduates is surging while a substantial proportion of them have difficulties in finding employment after their graduation. Numerous people blame this on the university education and believe that more emphasis should be laid on practical courses such as computer science and business than on traditional courses like history and geography. 其后再加考生自己的觀點(diǎn)即可。
2 種開首方式來保證字?jǐn)?shù)：
◆ 把籠統(tǒng)信息細(xì)節(jié)化即通過舉例來解釋說明題目中的背景信息。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
→ The acceleration of globalization and high-tech development contributes to International tourism’s gaining momentum virtually all over the world. Each year ， millions of tourists from other countries swarm into china to appreciate the scenery and Chinese traditional culture. 其后加入考生個人觀點(diǎn)即可。
◆ 追溯歷史，過去與現(xiàn)在形成對比。
Example:
International tourism has become a big industry in the world. Do the benefits outweigh the problems?
→ Prior to the early 1900s, the proportion of people traveling abroad was considerably low and the majority of them preferred domestic travel. However, the advent of the motorized flight has greatly changed our life and it makes international traveling more convenient. International tourism is gaining momentum and has become a big industry. 其后加入考生個人觀點(diǎn)即可。
3) 題目中僅出現(xiàn)一部分人的觀點(diǎn)，而沒有背景信息。這種情況下，我們可以根據(jù)這部分人的觀點(diǎn)所涉及的信息在開首段附加對背景信息的描述。
Example:
The best way to solve the world’s environmental problem is to increase the price of fuel. Do you agree or disagree?
→ In the process of industrialization and urbanization, the scope of environmental problem facing the world is getting immense. From Mexico City and New York to Singapore and China new solutions to this problem are being proposed, tried and implemented. Some people believe increasing the price of fuel is the best approach to this problem. 其后加入考生個人觀點(diǎn)即可。
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