與圖表相關的寫作技巧
圖表寫作套句精選
1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
該表格描述了在...年之...年間...數量的變化。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
該柱狀圖展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
該圖為我們提供了有關...有趣數據。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
該圖向我們展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
該圓形圖揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
這個曲線圖描述了...的趨勢。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
數據（字）表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
該數據（字）可以這樣理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
這些數據資料令我們得出結論...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如圖所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根據這些表（數字）...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
從圖中可以看出，...發生了巨大變化。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
這個圖表向我們展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
該表格描述了...年到...年間a與b的比例關系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
該圖以圓形圖形式描述了...總的趨勢。
19.this is a column chart showing...
這是個柱型圖，描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了...的波動情況。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期間，...基本不變。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期間...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
從那時起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月（年)...的數量基本不變。
26.the number sharply went up to...
數字急劇上升至...
27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and...
...至...期間...的比率維持不變。
28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year)
...的數目在...月（年）達到頂點，為...
29.the percentage remained steady at...
比率維持在...
30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...
...的比例比...的比例略高（低）。
31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and...
...與...的區別不大。
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...
該圖表表明...的數目增長了三倍。
33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.
...逐年減少，而...逐步上升。
34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
...的情況（局勢）到達頂（高）點，為...百分點。
35.the figures/situation bottomed out in...
數字（情況）在...達到底部。
36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
數字（情況）達到底部（低谷）。
37.a is ...times as much/many as b.
a是b的...倍。
38.a increased by...
a增長了...
39.a increased to...
a增長到...
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.
比低高（低）
41.there is an upward trend in the number of...
...數字呈上升趨勢。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to...
...到...發生急劇上升。
43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down.
從...到...，下降速率減慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the...,reaching a figure of...
從這年起，...逐漸下降至...
45.be similar to...
與...相似
46.be the same as...
與...相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and...
...與...之間有許多相似（不同）之處
48.a has something in common with b
a于b有共同之處。
49.the difference between a and b lies in...
a與b之間的差別在于...
50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in...
...年...急劇上升。
圖形種類及概述法：
泛指一份數據圖表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
餅圖：pie chart
直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram
趨勢曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram
表格圖：table
流程圖或過程圖：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序圖：processing/procedures diagram
以下是一些較常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how
二、data的具體表達法
data在某一個時間段固定不變：fixed in time
在一系列的時間段中轉變：changes over time
持續變化的data在不同情況下:
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ...
減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...
波動：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...
穩定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ...
最常用的兩種表達法：
動詞 + 副詞形式（Verb+Adverb form）
形容詞 + 名詞形式（Adjective+Noun form）
1. Verb+Adverb form
The number of XXX
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...
+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...
+from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
2. Adjective+Noun form
There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight
+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多詞不可用于修飾fluctuation）
+in the number of XXX from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
描述穩定的data：
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一時間) to (第二時間) / between (第一時間) and (第二時間)
描述不同狀態的data
Noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
Verbal form:
(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高點極值：
The monthly profit / The figures / The situation ...
+peaked in (月份/年) <準確時間點用at XXX> at XXX% / XXX(極點data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(極點data)
低點極值：
XXX bottomed out / reached
+rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
此外，在描述過程中還有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：
并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more, apart from ...
舉例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially
事實： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as ...
雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally ...
轉折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of ...
原因與結果
1. cause-suggestion (幾乎不常用)
since / now that ...; I hope that...
because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that...
2. cause-effect (較常用)
XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for ...
(一個句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so ...
3. effect-cause (較常用)
XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / be the consequence of ...
(一個句子), because ...
it is adj. that ...
it is unimaginable that ...
it is undeniable that ...
it is interesting to discover that ...
三、其它相關常用詞（組）
1. 主章開頭
圖表類型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent
內容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion
2. 表示數據
一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%
最高（低）點：peaked; reached a peak / high point
bottomed out; reached the bottom
變化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb
decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reduce
fluctuate 浮動，搖擺不定
remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change
變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動的
significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的
steep/steeply 急劇升降的
steady/steadily 穩固的，堅定不移的
gradual/gradually 漸進的，逐漸的
slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的
slight/slightly輕微的、略微地
stable/stably 穩定的
表示范圍：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多長時間直到
表示程度：almost adv. 幾乎，差不多
nearly adv. 幾乎，密切地
approximately adv. 近似的，大約
about adv. 附近， 大約，轉向，左右，周圍
just over 剛超過
over adv. 結束，越過，從頭到尾
exactly adv. 正確地，嚴密地
precisely adv. 正好 精確地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
3. 其它在描述中的常用到的詞
significant changes 圖中一些較大變化
noticeable trend 明顯趨勢
during the same period 在同一時期
grow/grew 增長
distribute 分布，區別
unequally 不相等地
pronounced 明顯的
average 平均
no doubt 無疑地
corresponding adj. 相應的，通訊的
represent vt. 闡述，表現
overall 總體上講
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在...的情況下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，總之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒轉地
in general 通常，大體上，一般而言
range from
excessive adj. 過多的，過分的，額外
lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（時間）過去，消逝
category n.種類
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市場規率
measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調節
forecast n. 先見，預見 v. 預測
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