手機版

        高考英語作文常用修辭手法

        閱讀 :

        高考英語作文常用修辭手法

        文章最忌語言枯燥無味,一篇好的作文,語言應該生動形象。而恰當地運用修辭手法,可以使文字新鮮活潑、具體逼真,大大增強藝術表現力,擴大語言表達的范圍;而且還可以激發讀者的想象,給人留下深刻的印象。下面介紹一些英語作文中常用的修辭手法。

        1. 比喻 (metaphor)

        比喻就是打比方。可分為明喻和暗喻:

        明喻 (simile):

        用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他詞語指出兩個不同事物的相似之處。例如:

        O my love’s like a red, red rose. 我的愛人像一朵紅紅的玫瑰花。

        The man can’t be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那個人不可信賴。他像鰻魚一樣狡猾。

        He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起來。

        Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一場疾逝的夢。

        暗喻 (metaphor):

        用一個詞來指代與該詞所指事物有相似特點的另外一個事物。例如:

        He has a heart of stone. 他有一顆鐵石心腸。

        The world is a stage. 世界是一個大舞臺。

        2. 換喻(metonymy)

        用某一事物的名稱代替另外一個與它關系密切的事物的名稱,只要一提到其中一種事物,就會使人聯想到另一種。比如用the White House 代替美國政府或者總統, 用the bottle來代替wine 或者alcohol, 用the bar 來代替the legal profession,用 crown代替 king等。例如:

        His purse would not allow him that luxury. 他的經濟條件不允許他享受那種奢華。

        The mother did her best to take care of the cradle. 母親盡最大努力照看孩子。

        He succeeded to the crown in 1848. 他在1848年繼承了王位。

        3. 提喻 (synecdoche)

        指用部分代表整體或者用整體代表部分,以特殊代表一般或者用一般代表特殊。例如:

        He earns his bread by writing. 他靠寫作掙錢謀生。

        The farms were short of hands during the harvest season. 在收獲季節里農場缺乏勞動力。

        Australia beat Canada at CRIcket. 澳大利亞隊在板球比賽中擊敗了加拿大隊。

        He is the Newton of this century. 他是這個世紀的牛頓。

        4. 擬人 (personification)

        把事物或者概念當作人或者具備人的品質的寫法叫擬人。例如:

        My heart was singing. 我的心在歌唱。

        This time fate was smiling to him. 這一次命運朝他微笑了。

        The flowers nodded to her while she passed. 當她經過的時候花兒向她點頭致意。

        The wind whistled through the trees. 風穿過樹叢,樹葉嘩嘩作響。

        5. 委婉 (euphemism)

        用溫和的、間接的詞語代替生硬的、粗俗的詞語,以免直接說出不愉快的事實冒犯別人或者造成令人窘迫、沮喪的局面。例如:

        用to fall asleep; to cease thinking; to pass away; to go to heaven; to leave us 代替 to die

        用senior citizens代替old people

        用 a slow learner或者an under achiever代替a stupid pupil

        用weight watcher代替 fat people

        用mental hospital 代替 madhouse或者 asylum

        用emotionally disturbed代替mad

        用washroom, men’s / women’s room代替 lavatory

        用 handicapped代替 CRIppled

        用low income brackets; underprivileged; disadvantaged 代替 poor people

        6. 雙關 (pun)

        用同音異義或者一詞二義來達到詼諧幽默的效果:表面上是一個意思,而實際上卻暗含另一個意思,這種暗含的意思才是句子真正的目的所在。例如:

        A cannonball took off his legs, so he laid down his arms. (arms可指手臂或者武器)

        一發炮彈打斷了他的腿,所以他繳械投降了。

        “Can I try on that gown in the window?” asked a would-be customer.

        “Certainly not, madam!” replied the salesman. 我可以試穿一下櫥窗里的那件睡袍嗎?或者:我可以在櫥窗里試穿那件睡袍嗎?

        Seven days without water make one weak (week). 七天沒有水使一個人虛弱?;蛘撸浩咛鞗]有水就是一周沒有水。

        7. 反語 (irony)

        使用與真正意義相反的詞,正話反說或者反話正說,從對立的角度運用詞義來產生特殊的效果。下面就是莎士比亞的戲劇 Julius Caesar 中的一個運用反語的很好的例子,Brutus出于野心刺殺了 Caesar, Caesar 的好友Antony 譏諷Brutus 說:

        Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest—

        For Brutus is an honorable man;

        So are they all, all honorable men—

        Come I to speak in Caesar’s funeral.

        He was my friend, faithful and just to me:

        But Brutus says he was ambitious;

        更多 高中英語作文中學生英語作文中學英語作文高中英語寫作教學,請繼續關注 英語作文大全

        本文標題:高考英語作文常用修辭手法 - 高中英語作文_高中英語作文范文_中學生英語作文
        本文地址:http://www.autochemexpert.com/writing/gaozhong/92873.html

        相關文章

        • 看電視是一件好事情嗎(Is Watching TV a Good Thing)

          看電視是一件好事情嗎(Is Watching TV a Good Thing)Television has changed people's life much since it was invented. Now it has become an important part of modem life.People enjoy themselves after hard w...

          2019-01-13 高中英語作文
        • 因果鏈分析說明:倘若地球停止轉動會怎樣呢?

          倘若地球停止轉動會怎樣呢?【內容提示】人所共知,太陽從東方升起從西方落下,這是由于地球的旋轉造成的。但是,你是否想過地球旋轉對人類的影響嗎?你能想象到如果地球停止轉動會發生什么事情嗎?請用你所學的物理、化學、數學...

          2019-01-10 高中英語作文
        • 學會感恩 To Be Grateful

          Since we were born as a little baby, we get help from others all the time.Our parents raise us, our teachers teach us and our friends company us.Therefore, it’s important for us to be grateful t...

          2019-01-16 高中英語作文
        • 羲園-The Beauty of Xi Garden

          The vigorous, leisurely and dazzling spring approaches.Every morning, the quiet and tranquil Xi Garden beckons me to breathe the fresh air and stroll on the lush lawn. The morning is brilliant and coo...

          2019-01-13 高中英語作文
        • A Letter of Application

          Zhou JunBoston Consulting Group Inc.×××Plaza,×××RoadShanghai, PRCDear Mr. Johnson,Your company's reputation and prestige led me to write this letter. Your advertisem...

          2019-01-12 高中英語作文
        • 高一英語作文:特別的一天

          Today is a special day ,it’s my maternal Grandpa’s birthday.In many years,we celebarted the day together happily ,with our whole family.But he has gone …and won’t...

          2018-11-21 高中英語作文
        • 水污染(Water Pollution)

          水污染(Water Pollution)Today, I read a piece of news in China Daily. It reports that water pollution exists not only in Haihe River but aIso in some other rivers, lakes and seas in our country.Everyon...

          2019-01-11 高中英語作文
        • 愛的奉獻(The Devotion of Love)

          愛的奉獻(The Devotion of Love)【內容提示】在你的心中有一位非常好的老師。他(或她)全身心投入工作,從不考慮自己:課堂上對你們要求很嚴格,而平時又好像是你們的朋友;教學、工作認真負責;節假日從不休息,而是幫同學補課;教你...

          2019-01-13 高中英語作文
        • 關于鄧亞萍的英語作文

          Deng Ya-ping table tennis most great woman player at the history, she learn, fight ball with father from the 5 year old, entered the national team in 1988, successively obtained world champion's title...

          2019-01-11 高中英語作文
        • 高一英語作文 My mother

            My name is Jessie. I am twelve. I love my mother, her name is Miss Xiao. She has black hair and two big eyes. She is a very beautiful woman. My mother works in a hotel. She is a manage...

          2018-11-20 高中英語作文
        你可能感興趣
        主站蜘蛛池模板: 全南县| 凯里市| 杭州市| 连州市| 揭阳市| 繁昌县| 黔东| 内黄县| 囊谦县| 乐安县| 福泉市| 克什克腾旗| 米林县| 应用必备| 汤原县| 公安县| 泸溪县| 盐亭县| 定安县| 罗江县| 临湘市| 柘城县| 枞阳县| 安溪县| 临漳县| 昭苏县| 威信县| 新田县| 双鸭山市| 林甸县| 二手房| 渝中区| 吉林市| 两当县| 青浦区| 湖北省| 酒泉市| 沈丘县| 皋兰县| 翁牛特旗| 莒南县|