2015英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)作文范文（四十二）

　　2015年英語(yǔ)專八考試預(yù)計(jì)3月28日進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在正是復(fù)習(xí)沖刺階段，新東方在線為考生們整理了2015英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí)作文范文，希望考生們用作參考多加練習(xí)。 

　　專八題目：

　　The Relationship between Historical Grandet and theFuture Greatness

　　專八范文：

　　Given to the humiliating history of last twocenturies，Chinese people always make efforts tobuild a powerful China.In the recent debate overthe rise of China，some grass-root scholars arguethat since China had achieved grandeur in ancienttimes， Chinese people are likely to lead the worldagain.The logic seems plausible，but is there any causal relationship between historicalgrandeur and China’s future greatness?

　　鑒于兩百年以來(lái)那段恥辱的歷時(shí)，中國(guó)人民一直努力在建立強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)。最近關(guān)于中國(guó)崛起的議論中，許多草根學(xué)者認(rèn)為由于中國(guó)在古代取得了舉世矚目的成就，中國(guó)人民很有可能再次主導(dǎo)世界。邏輯看起來(lái)很合理，但是，曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)大的中國(guó)與未來(lái)的強(qiáng)盛有直接的關(guān)系嗎?

　　Personally，I do not agree with this opinion.Firstly，the argument assumes that they canpredict the future by finding evidence in the course of history.This mistake was criticized byKarl Popper in his influential book The Open Society and Its Enemies.In the book，helenientlessly attacks ’historicism’，which means an approach to make historical predictions bydiscovering the patterns that underlie the evolutionof history.In other words，precedent cannot be used to explain what will happen in the future.In China’s case，undoubtedly，it reachedthe historical peak in Tang Dynasty.At that time，China was preponderant inthe world，for nocountries could successfully challenge its superiority.Now consider the world situationat thattime.The world was separated by oceans，mountains，and deserts，for the communicationsmeans wereso retarded that China enjoyed a relatively safe environment except the threatsfrom neighboring countries.Nowadays，is it reasonable to predict that China’s greatness inthe future is based on Tang Dynasty’s preponderance when the world is becoming smaller andmore intermingled?

　　我不贊同這種觀點(diǎn)。首先，這起爭(zhēng)議似乎能夠預(yù)測(cè)中國(guó)的未來(lái)能夠從歷史中尋覓蹤跡。然而這一錯(cuò)誤卻遭到了卡爾·波普爾的批判，他在他的書(shū)籍“開(kāi)放社會(huì)及其敵人”有所提到。在這本書(shū)中，他無(wú)情地攻擊了“歷史主義”，這就意味著通過(guò)發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史變革的走勢(shì)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)。換句話說(shuō)，過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情不能解釋將來(lái)。就中國(guó)而言，中國(guó)無(wú)疑在唐朝達(dá)到了頂峰。那時(shí)，中國(guó)在世界舉足輕重，沒(méi)有國(guó)家能夠挑戰(zhàn)唐朝。分析當(dāng)時(shí)的世界形勢(shì)。世界被海洋、群山、沙漠所分割，當(dāng)時(shí)的交流受阻，中國(guó)享受著相對(duì)的安全環(huán)境，而沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)鄰近國(guó)家的威脅。如今，人們對(duì)中國(guó)未來(lái)的強(qiáng)盛預(yù)言是基于唐朝的偉大，但是，當(dāng)世界變得越來(lái)越小，世界一體化趨勢(shì)不斷演變時(shí)，

　　Secondly，indicative of finding evidence in the course of history is China’s currentweakness.Though China has surpassed Germany as the third largest economy，its per capitaincome still ranks in the developingcountry category.There is still a wide gap between Chinaand the developed countries in terms of science and technology，education，militarystrength，and etc.Given that China is still a developing country， it is understandable thatwe can gain inspiration from the historical grandeur，but we can not use it as evidence tosupport our goodwill. What matters a great China in the future is the efforts we are makingatpresent.

　　第二，從歷史中找尋自己是中國(guó)的缺點(diǎn)。盡管中國(guó)已經(jīng)超越德國(guó)成為了世界第三大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，而人均收入?yún)s仍然是發(fā)展中國(guó)家水平。中國(guó)與發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的差距還非常明顯，尤其是在科學(xué)、技術(shù)、教育、軍事力量等。由于中國(guó)依然是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，所以中國(guó)從古代輝煌中找尋自己也是可以理解的，但是我們不能把它當(dāng)做我們意志堅(jiān)定的證據(jù)。未來(lái)中國(guó)的崛起要靠我們現(xiàn)在的不斷努力。

　　In conclusion，we can see that there is no causal relationship between China’s grand historyand its future.Historical grandeur can only serve as inspiration to urge us to make moreefforts.As one proverb goes，many hands make light work.Chinese people will build a greatnation in the future with combined efforts.

　　總結(jié)，中國(guó)偉大的輝煌史與未來(lái)沒(méi)有關(guān)系。過(guò)去的輝煌只能夠讓人們更加努力。就像一句名言所說(shuō)，眾志成城。中國(guó)人能夠依靠團(tuán)體的力量來(lái)建造偉大的國(guó)家。

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