2014年英語專四作文押題預(yù)測(cè)：高等教育的學(xué)費(fèi)

2014年英語專四考試馬上就要來了，同學(xué)們是不是很緊張呢?下面是小編為大家整理的2014年英語專四作文押題預(yù)測(cè)，供各位考生參考。

Topic 10: It is widely accepted that people who have post-school qualifications earn a higher salary than those less educated do. University students should, therefore, pay all the full cost incurred over the course of obtaining a college education. To what extent do you agree or disagree?在很多國家，高等教育的學(xué)費(fèi)是一個(gè)很有爭(zhēng)議性的話題。一方面，教育是保證一個(gè)國家經(jīng)濟(jì) 長盛不衰的原因;另一方面，如果學(xué)費(fèi)完全由國家來負(fù)擔(dān)，國家未必負(fù)擔(dān)得起。因此，在許多國 家，目前釆取的策略是收取正常的教育費(fèi)用，然后發(fā)放獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和貸款，從而鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生接受高等反對(duì)學(xué)生自己支付學(xué)費(fèi)的理由：• 政府對(duì)高校的投資(tertiary education investments)有助于促進(jìn)以知識(shí)為動(dòng)力的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展 (knowledge-driven economic and social development),獲得基礎(chǔ)研究和科學(xué)發(fā)展的長期回報(bào) (long-term returns from research and technology development),技術(shù)革新使勞動(dòng)力增強(qiáng)(greater productivity is achieved through technological innovation);• 有更多人有機(jī)會(huì)接受高等教育(well-educated),這些人在畢業(yè)后會(huì)從事高薪職業(yè)(well-paid jobs),從而比一般人交更多的稅(pay higher income tax),這社會(huì)來說是一種貢獻(xiàn);• 接受高等教育的學(xué)生會(huì)減少，特別是經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生(reduce the participation of disadvantaged groups);學(xué)生接受教育，可以擺脫貧窮，社會(huì)有貢獻(xiàn)(breakout of poverty)。支持學(xué)生自己支付學(xué)費(fèi)的理由：• 學(xué)生有了經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力(experience financial pressure),會(huì)更加勤奮學(xué)習(xí);• 政府支付不起巨大的費(fèi)用，收取學(xué)費(fèi)是應(yīng)該的。范文With the labour intensive economy gradually giving way to knowledge-focused economy, the access to higher education has become an issue of broad interest. The proposal to charge all university students with tuition fees and allow no exemption arises mainly from the concern that tertiary education has to compete with many other urgent demands for public funds and struggle with underfunding. I believe that: this policy, if implemented, will have an accumulative effect on the well-being of either individual students or the society as a whole.When laying the hope of future development over students, the government cannot shirk from the responsibility to finance them. The sustained growth of a country rests on young talents. In this sense, the government is investing, not spending money. A standard example is America, a country investing multimillion dollars in higher education on an annual basis and sponsoring students' study by different forms of aid, such as scholarships, subsidies, allowances and student loans. It can be expected that these well-educated aspiring people, after finishing their education, will constitute a main drive of a state's growth. Moreover, the government should plough a reasonable proportion of tax revenue, most being sourced from parents, back to their children.Meanwhile, it is worth mentioning that some schools tend to force a complex of charges over students, with the aim to extend, their profit margin. Ignorant of their not-for-profit nature, many universities might deviate from their most important tasks, such as improving teaching quality. The persistence of this problem will make their academic service much less credible and quality of teaching and faculty staff uneven. A university can cover its expense by various means, such as the receipt of donation, or the government's funding, instead of levying a high fee over students.The reasons cited above have justified why university students need not pay more than a lower payment. While depending on young generations, the society should be more considerate of their situation. The effort to encourage tertiary education participation will pay back sooner, rather than later.近義詞表1. give way to=succumb to=yield to:向…讓步2. exemption=exception:例外，免費(fèi)3. accumulative=gi-owing=increasing=incremental=spiralling：累加的,逐步增加的4. shirk=evade=avoid=dodge=shun ：躲避5- sustained=everlasting=eternal=:endless=unending=perpetual:持續(xù)的，永遠(yuǎn)的6. rest on=hinge on=depend on:依靠，信賴于7. aspiring=hopeful=aspirant:有志向的，有希望的8. deviate=diverge=stray:偏離9. persistence = continuance ：持續(xù)10. uneven=unbalanced=unequal:不平衡的，不均衡的

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