2014年英語專四作文押題預(yù)測：政府投資太空探索

2014年英語專四考試馬上就要來了，同學(xué)們是不是很緊張呢?下面是小編為大家整理的2014年英語專四作文押題預(yù)測，供各位考生參考。

Topic 5: Millions of dollars are spent on space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on Earth. Do you agree or disagree?政府的投資主要有以下用途：• 國防(defense):保護(hù)一個國家免受攻擊或者其他威脅(Protect a country against attack or other threats.);• 保證法律和公共秩序的實施(enforcement of law and public order)以及政府的運作(operation of government);• 社會保障(social security)和醫(yī)療保健(health care systems);• 福利 (welfare):為那些不能夠自給自足的人(people who are unable to support themselves alone)提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助(financial assistance ),包括退休和殘疾人的福利(retirement and disability benefits)、失業(yè)工人的福利(unemployment benefits)等;政府援助在這一方面是重要的，可以 減輕社會壓力(release the pressure of society),并最終幫助這些人獲得生存能力(gain the ability to survive);• 公共運輸(public transportation)和公共服務(wù)(public services)。政府的資金主要來自于稅收(taxes),貸款(government borrowing)或者國際援助3和政府投 資相關(guān)的爭執(zhí)主要集中在關(guān)鍵行業(yè)(essential sectors)和非緊要行業(yè)(non-essential sectors)——前者是為了公眾的方便，可以帶來直接和明顯的好處(immediate and tangible benefits),包括教育 和醫(yī)療保健;而后者所帶來的好處是間接的(indirect benefits),可以給人們帶來情感上的快樂 (emotional wellbeing),包括娛樂支持太空探索的觀點：• 地球上的資源是有限的，遲早會被消耗完(finite and exhaustible),因此需要開拓太空上的能源 (open energy and material resources of space for human benefit);促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)±曾長(support economic growth),使商業(yè)更力口繁榮 (an increase in business activity);• 人口增長導(dǎo)致地球承載壓力加大(cause the usable space to shrink)，因此太空探索有利于為人類找到一個新的居住地(find a sanctuary);• 有利于環(huán)境考察(environmental monitoring),有利于收集人類生存環(huán)境(living environment)的數(shù)據(jù)，比如天氣預(yù)報(weather forecasting).,環(huán)境保護(hù)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展(sustainable development)等相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù);• 提高一些產(chǎn)業(yè)的科學(xué)競爭力(technological competitiveness),特別在國際商業(yè)領(lǐng)域(in international business ;),創(chuàng)造人力資源和高級別的專業(yè)技術(shù)(human capital and high-level expertise);可以增加年輕人對自然科學(xué)的興趣 (the interest of young people in natural sciences)反對太空探索的觀點：• 需要長期的努力和大量資金(long-term commitments and funding),大部分國家支付不起 (unaffordable to most countries)，這些資金應(yīng)該用于解決些更實際的問題，比如饑荒 (famine)等5• 很多項目收效甚微(make little progress),甚至被證明是徒勞無益的(taxing and unrewarding )。范文In recent years, there have been more and more countries involved and interested in long-term space projects. Because of the enormous research expenditures incurred, the value of space projects has been disputed. Some people suggest that government funding should be diverted toward improving the living standard of ordinary people. In evaluating the merits of space ambition, one should adopt a broader perspective. The investment in space research can be paid off someday in the future.The first reason to support it is that our planet is now facing an unprecedented resource problem, which can be tackled only by discovering and mining new resources on other planets. The overuse or scarcity of some resources on the Earth is a severe problem. Rare metals, such as gold or silver, will eventually be depleted, as industrial production expands. These metals and other natural resources, although rare on Earth, might abound on other planets. In that case, conducting space research is a promising adventure.Meanwhile, the world's population is now growing to a stage where there are too many people for the planet to support, highlighting the need to seek land suitable for people's resettlement off the planet. Even if new urban developments are able to accommodate the increasing population, water and electricity supply, waste treatment, sewage disposal and sanitation will become unmanageable for the capacity of our planet. As there are countless planets orbiting stars throughout the universe, one can be confident that at least one of them is suitable for our second home planet Mars, for example, bearing a close resemblance to the Earth, is considered a potential backup.In addition to searching for a shelter for future generations, space programmes contribute considerably to the well-being of the Earth in some other aspects. For example, by monitoring the ozone hole, global warming, the loss of rain forests and other environmental threats to human survival, remote sensing satellites help people trace the recovery from the worst environmental threats and thereby improve the quality of life. Meanwhile, space research provides a new platform on which scientists can carry out experiments and make new discoveries in a variety of fields, such as agriculture.As suggested above, in locating new resources, positioning new settlements, addressing environmental concerns and facilitating scientific discovery, space research will prove to be not only worthwhile, but also crucial to the survival and sustainability of human civilization.近義詞表1. value =merit= worthiness =worth:價值2. divert=redirect=reroute=switch:蜂令向，轉(zhuǎn)用于3. overuse=overexploitation:過分使用4. abound=be plentiful=thrive=flourish=:proliferate=grow in great numbers:大量存在5. adventure=voyage=journey:征途，旅行，旅程6. re-settlement=relocation=immigration:迀居，搬遷7. sewage= sullage=waste water:廢水，排泄物8. unmanageable=uncontrollable=untruly;不可控制的9. backup=candidate=replacement:替代品，后備10. recovery=healing=recuperation:恢復(fù)11. platform=stage:舞臺

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