專四應(yīng)試技巧(寫作篇2:句子的連貫性)
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專四應(yīng)試技巧(寫作篇2:句子的連貫性)
句子的連貫性:指句子連接貫通,銜接自然。句子不論長(zhǎng)短都應(yīng)環(huán)環(huán)緊扣,符合語(yǔ)法、邏輯。請(qǐng)注意以下要點(diǎn):
1)平行結(jié)構(gòu):把兩個(gè)獲兩個(gè)以上意思相近或相對(duì)的、地位相當(dāng)?shù)某煞忠淹馀c發(fā)行是泛指在一起。其中以下三條規(guī)則須加以注意。
a)使用相同的語(yǔ)法來(lái)表達(dá)具有相同功能的句子成分,可運(yùn)用并列連詞and, but或or等。
× If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and speak it as much as possible.
√ If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and to speak it as much as possible.
b)正確使用相關(guān)連詞,如both…and, not … but, not only … but also等。
× Wang Lan is not only clever but also she is helpful.
√ Wang Lan is not only clever but also helpful.
c)一個(gè)句子或段落中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)要始終保持一致。
× One reason I like to go to school on foot is the physical exercise I get from it.
√ I like to go to school on foot I regard it as a kind of physical exercise.
2)代詞一致:句中代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、性、人稱等方面保持一致,或者與它所照應(yīng)的名詞詞組在這些方面保持一致。如:
We each are responsible for our own jobs.
We are each responsible for his own jobs.
3)代詞與先行詞一致:寫作時(shí)應(yīng)弄清楚代詞究竟指代哪個(gè)名詞,否則意思不明確,造成模棱兩可的感覺(jué)。如:
× The old woman told the little girl that she was wrong.
√ The old woman told the little girl,”I am wrong.”
√ The old woman told the little girl,”You are wrong.”
本文標(biāo)題:專四應(yīng)試技巧(寫作篇2:句子的連貫性) - 專四作文_英語(yǔ)專四作文模板句子的連貫性:指句子連接貫通,銜接自然。句子不論長(zhǎng)短都應(yīng)環(huán)環(huán)緊扣,符合語(yǔ)法、邏輯。請(qǐng)注意以下要點(diǎn):
1)平行結(jié)構(gòu):把兩個(gè)獲兩個(gè)以上意思相近或相對(duì)的、地位相當(dāng)?shù)某煞忠淹馀c發(fā)行是泛指在一起。其中以下三條規(guī)則須加以注意。
a)使用相同的語(yǔ)法來(lái)表達(dá)具有相同功能的句子成分,可運(yùn)用并列連詞and, but或or等。
× If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and speak it as much as possible.
√ If you want to learn a foreign language well, you’d better try to think in it and to speak it as much as possible.
b)正確使用相關(guān)連詞,如both…and, not … but, not only … but also等。
× Wang Lan is not only clever but also she is helpful.
√ Wang Lan is not only clever but also helpful.
c)一個(gè)句子或段落中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)要始終保持一致。
× One reason I like to go to school on foot is the physical exercise I get from it.
√ I like to go to school on foot I regard it as a kind of physical exercise.
2)代詞一致:句中代詞應(yīng)在數(shù)、性、人稱等方面保持一致,或者與它所照應(yīng)的名詞詞組在這些方面保持一致。如:
We each are responsible for our own jobs.
We are each responsible for his own jobs.
3)代詞與先行詞一致:寫作時(shí)應(yīng)弄清楚代詞究竟指代哪個(gè)名詞,否則意思不明確,造成模棱兩可的感覺(jué)。如:
× The old woman told the little girl that she was wrong.
√ The old woman told the little girl,”I am wrong.”
√ The old woman told the little girl,”You are wrong.”
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