2014年公共英語一級考試寫作練習模版
1. 主動語態與被動語態的轉換
【經典例題】Many workers built this factory in 2001. This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為：was built.正確解題的關鍵是被動語態的構成(built――be built)和過去時態(be動詞要用was，與原句的built對應)。
2. 直接引語與間接引語的轉換
【經典例題】He asked me,"Where are you going?"
He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為：where I was going.在本題中需要注意的是人稱的變化(you——I)和特殊疑問句中語序(are you——I was)的變化，考生要兼顧，避免因顧此失彼造成的失分。
3.There be句型的變換
【經典例題】The room is empty. There is___ in the room.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案為：nothing.考生需要正確理解原句的意義，然后用there be 句型正確地表達出來。
4.It引導的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉換
【經典例題】He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday. It took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.
【名師精解】本題的正確答案是：to do.本題考查的句型是It take s[B] some time to do sth……它表達的意思可以用spent ,cost 等詞表達。
5.一些習慣用法的不同表示法
【經典例題】They have studied English for 20 years. They began to study English ____ ____ ____.
【經典例題】He went to the class at 9 o'clock. He didn't go to the class_____ 9 o'clock.
【名師精解】正確答案是：5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小題考查的是“20年前”的表達方式，用完成時和過去時兩種不同的時態表達同一個意思。后一道小題考查的是時間的常用表達方式，考查 not until 句型的用法。
6.詞或詞組間的互換
【經典例題】He spent 20 dollars buying this book. He____20 dollars_____ this book.
【經典例題】She does well in English. She is ___ ____ ____English.
【名師精解】正確答案是：7.paid……for 8.good at.前一道小題考查的是“花費金錢或時間買東西或做事情”的表達方法，這是一個出現頻率極高的考點，比如【經典例題6】同樣也是同一考點，考生要給予足夠的重視;后一道小題考查的是“擅長……”的表達方式，考查be good at 這一句型的用法。
7.句子與詞組間的互換
【經典例題】We're always busy with our work. We seldom have____ _____ .
【經典例題】The boy is very young. The boy can't understand it. The boy is___ young ____understand it.
【名師精解】正確答案是：9.free/spare time 10.too……to.前一道考題考查的是關于“忙”的表達方式。后一道小題考查的是對于too……to句型的掌握。too……to是一個重點句型，也必然是考查的重點。
8. 反義詞
【經典例題】Don't forget to bring your book! _____to bring your book!
【經典例題】My mother is not in/at home. My mother is____.
【名師精解】這兩道小題的正確答案是：11.Remember 12.out.前一道小題是考查動詞的反義詞，后一道小題是考查形容詞的反義詞。
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