2018考研英語作文高分詞匯和重要表達速記（7）
搞定英語作文，單純背模版還不行，詞匯短語和句子表達也得要能靈活運用。最后兩天，分享作文高分詞匯和重要表達，趕緊來記一下你覺得重要的吧!下面是環(huán)境類(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)的高分詞匯和重要表達。
環(huán)境類(環(huán)保、節(jié)能)
霧霾 haze
The market for dust masks and air purifiers is booming in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze .
近幾日北京持續(xù)被濃重霧霾籠罩，市場上防塵口罩和空氣凈化器的銷量劇增。
工業(yè)化 industrialization
I think nobody will disagree ( that ) pollution is a by-product of industrialization .
污染是工業(yè)化的一個副產(chǎn)品，我想沒人會不同意這看法的。
空氣污染指數(shù) air pollution index
The annual average of the air pollution index ( API ) showed a decrease tendency in recent 3 years , and put forward the air pollution preventing and curing countermeasures .
空氣污染指數(shù)(API)年平均值近三年間均有下降趨勢，并針對空氣污染提出了相應(yīng)整改措施。
橙色預(yù)警 orange alert
The Central Station ( CMS ) yesterday morning extended the warning of a strong cold spell and snowstorms by issuing an orange alert , the second-highest level .
中央氣象臺昨天上午發(fā)布了強冷空氣和暴雪預(yù)警，將預(yù)警級別提高到了二級橙色預(yù)警級別。
懸浮顆粒物 airborne particulate matter
Long-term exposure to airborne particulate matter reduces lung function and increases the risk of getting lung cancer .
長期暴露于空氣中的浮粒污染物可引致浮粒滯留在肺中，并減低肺功能及增加肺癌的風(fēng)險。
有毒物質(zhì) toxic substance
Nicotine is one of key factors related to tobacco quality and a toxic substance in environment , in fact , nicotine is the major harmful ingredient in wastewater and tobacco waste .
尼古丁是影響煙葉品質(zhì)的重要因素之一，也是一種環(huán)境有毒物質(zhì)，是煙草工業(yè)廢水和煙草廢棄物中的主要有害成分。
空氣質(zhì)量檢測 air quality monitoring
All large and medium-sized Chinese cities will have greater air quality monitoring by 2010 .
截止到2010年前，我國所有大、中城市的空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)督機制將會再邁上一個臺階。
有害空氣污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant
污濁的空氣 foul air
City dwellers inhale foul air .
城市居民吸進污濁的空氣。
防塵口罩 anti-dust gauze mask
能見度低 low visibility
It reported that heavy fog and low visibility were prolonging the encounter .
報導(dǎo)說，大霧和能見度很低延長了這次沖突的時間。
機動車尾氣塵 vehicle exhaust
Gasoline service stations and motor vehicle exhaust also release benzene .
汽油加油站和機動車的尾氣也釋放苯。
乘客滯留 passengers stranded
A huge number of flights have been delayed or cancelled , nearly three hundred in Beijing alone , leaving thousands of passengers stranded .
許多航班已經(jīng)被延遲或取消，單單在北京就有近300班，數(shù)千名乘客滯留。
釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
On the other hand , a host of newly-built factories continue to discharge harmful gases and liquids , which seriously pollute the environment .
另一方面，許多新建的工廠繼續(xù)排放嚴(yán)重污染環(huán)境的有害氣體和液體。
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