2018考研英語：巧用考研真題當素材

　　暑期來臨，各位同學即將開始考研英語各個題型專項訓練。各位考生都知道寫作的分值權重僅次于閱讀理解，但是不知道寫作這個題型不知如何入手。今天考研告訴大家：一篇高分作文從詞句素材準備開始。到哪兒去準備寫作素材呢?答案就在考研英語真題這個寶庫中--取之于真題，用之于寫作。

　　以2007年考研英語(一)新題型為例，以下標有下劃線詞句均可直接或稍加改寫用于寫作。斜體的為相關話題，包括：求職(work/career/job)、榜樣(role models)、兼職(take a part-time job)、個人能力提升(skills)、未來規劃(future)、家庭教育(family)等。

　　Mothers and fathers can do a lot to ensure a safe landing in early adulthood for their kids. Even if a job's starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult's need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move. Here are a few measures, drawn from my book Ready or Not, Here Life Comes, that parents can take to prevent what I call "work-life unreadiness":

　　You can start this process when they are 11 or 12. Periodically review their emerging strengths and weaknesses with them and work together on any shortcomings, like difficulty in communicating well or collaborating. Also, identify the kinds of interests they keep coming back to, as these offer clues to the careers that will fit them best.

　　Kids need a range of authentic role models-as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes. Have regular dinner-table discussions about people the family knows and how they got where they are. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. When asked what they want to do, they should be discouraged from saying "I have no idea." They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.

　　Teachers are responsible for teaching kids how to learn; parents should be responsible for teaching them how to work. Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met. Encourage teenagers to take a part-time job.Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities.

　　Playing video games encourages immediate content. And hours of watching TV shows with canned laughter only teaches kids to process information in a passive way. At the same time, listening through earphones to the same monotonous beats for long stretches encourages kids to stay inside their bubble instead of pursuing other endeavors. All these activities can prevent the growth of important communication and thinking skills and make it difficult for kids to develop the kind of sustained concentration they will need for most jobs.

　　They should know how to deal with setbacks, stresses and feelings of inadequacy. They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically. Discussions at home can help kids practice doing these things and help them apply these skills to everyday life situations.

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