2016考研英語作文必背高分句:藥物濫用
考研英語詞匯和語法是復(fù)習(xí)考研英語的基礎(chǔ),建議大家通過閱讀、背誦英語句子記單詞,并熟悉語法的各種運(yùn)用法則,從而對(duì)后期的考研英語作文奠定基礎(chǔ)。考研整理分享各種高分句,希望這些有趣的句子能幫助你全面提高考研英語復(fù)習(xí)效率。
2016考研英語作文必背高分句:藥物濫用
the phrase "substance abuse" is often used insteadof "drug abuse" to make clear that substances suchas alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfullymisused as heroin and cocaine.
譯文:
他們常用“物質(zhì)濫用”而不用“藥物濫用”,來表明濫用酒精、煙草這樣的物質(zhì)如同濫用海洛因和可卡因一樣有害。
點(diǎn)睛:
本句的主干是the phrase“substance abuse”isoften used…,不定式to make clear that…作目的狀語。clear后面的that substances can be just asharmfully misused是賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞make的賓語,而clear則是賓語補(bǔ)足語。
考點(diǎn)歸納:
在第84句我們討論了主語補(bǔ)足語,在英語中還有另一種補(bǔ)語,即賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ)足語常見于賓語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),或是表明賓語代表的人或東西所做的動(dòng)作,或與賓語有表語關(guān)系,說明它的狀態(tài)、特性、身份等,構(gòu)成“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一重要句型。
可以充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的有以下幾種:
*名詞作賓補(bǔ)
i wish you greatness.
祝你成就偉大。
he has made his weapons his gods. when his weapons win he is defeated himself.
他把他的刀劍當(dāng)作他的神祗。當(dāng)他的刀劍勝利的時(shí)候,他自己卻失敗了。
動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ),表示賓語的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生或者強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語動(dòng)作的全過程。不定式作賓補(bǔ)可分為帶to和不帶to兩種。
ask him co carry out the plan.
讓他執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。(動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)
i did see someone -come in.
我的確看到有人進(jìn)來了。(動(dòng)作全過程)
注意,后接帶to的不定式的常用動(dòng)詞有:ask,tell, beg, force, allow,wish, want, expect,advise,permit,order等等。而后接不帶to的不定式的常用動(dòng)詞有使役動(dòng)詞have,let,make和感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,notice,hear等。
*現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),表示賓語動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。
you smiled and talked to me of nothing and i felt that for this i had been waiting long.i couldfelt my heart beating fast.
你微微地笑著,不同我說什么話。而我覺得,為了這一刻,我已等待了太久。我能感到我的心跳得厲害。(動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
they had the lights burning all night long。
他們讓燈整晚都亮著。(動(dòng)作持續(xù)一段時(shí)間)。
注意,后接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有
hear,watch,notice,find,smell,feel,keep,set,leave,get等。
*過去分詞作賓補(bǔ),賓語和賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
the president raised his voice to make himself heard.
總統(tǒng)提高了聲音以便讓別人聽見他講話。
賓語補(bǔ)足語還可以由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)。
adversity makes a man wise,not rich.
不幸使人聰明,但不會(huì)使其富有。(形容詞作賓補(bǔ))
beauty, find thyself.m love, not in the flattery of thy minor.
啊,美啊,在愛中找尋自我,而非到你鏡子的諂諛去尋找。(介詞短語作賓補(bǔ))
last sunday i saw you out with your sister.
上周日,我看見你和你姐姐出去了。(副詞out作賓補(bǔ))
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