2018年雅思寫作真題范文之：縮小貧富差距創(chuàng)建和諧社會(huì)

考鴨們都知道，2018年的雅思作文真題都來自于歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題范文——社會(huì)類話題：Some people believe the best way to produce a better society is to ensure there is only a small difference between the earnings of the richest and the poorest. To what extend do you agree or disagree?(2014年2月1日寫作真題)

雅思寫作大作文范文

For centuries, human society has been blessed with the exploitation of fossil fuels like oil as it unprecedentedly advances industrial production.However, gradually, people become aware that the blessing could turn out to be a "curse" since the consequent pollution has been seriously endangering our existence. Personally, I am convinced that reduction of fossil fuel consumption must be promoted and enforced around the world.

幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，人類社會(huì)一直受到石油等化石燃料的剝削，因?yàn)樗八从械赝苿?dòng)了工業(yè)生產(chǎn)。然而，逐漸地，人們逐漸意識(shí)到，這種祝福可能是一種“詛咒”，因?yàn)殡S之而來的污染嚴(yán)重危害了我們的生存。就我個(gè)人而言，我相信減少化石燃料的消耗必須在世界范圍內(nèi)推廣和實(shí)施。

The sophisticated technology like oil drilling and the oil or coal economy in many parts of the world seem to be so alluring that some people can hardly give up fossil fuels. They harbor the view that fossil fuels are still in abundance, and the related facilities and techniques for obtaining and processing the raw materials like crude oil are so developed that the cost of producing energy is at a historically low level. For these reasons, countries relying heavily on oil economy and well-known energy companies tend to be particularly resistant towards the idea of giving up the fuels. However, for me, these views could hardly be justified.

在世界許多地區(qū)，石油鉆探、石油或煤炭等復(fù)雜的技術(shù)似乎是如此誘人，以至于有些人幾乎無法放棄化石燃料。他們認(rèn)為，化石燃料仍然豐富，而獲取和加工原油等原材料的相關(guān)設(shè)施和技術(shù)是如此發(fā)達(dá)，以至于生產(chǎn)能源的成本處于歷史最低水平。出于這些原因，依賴石油經(jīng)濟(jì)和知名能源公司的國家往往對(duì)放棄燃料的想法尤其抵觸。然而，對(duì)我來說，這些觀點(diǎn)是不合理的。

Firstly, the economic benefits are quite likely to be offset by the huge cost of improving the polluted environment. Burning coal, for instance, may be relatively economical compared with using alternative energy like solar power. Nevertheless, the governments’ efforts on reducing pollutants like PM 2. 5 could entail more spending.

首先，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益很可能被污染環(huán)境的巨大成本所抵消。例如，與使用太陽能等替代能源相比，燃燒煤炭可能相對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)。盡管如此，政府還是努力減少像PM 2這樣的污染物。5可能需要更多的支出。

Furthermore, some countries may financially benefit from production of the oil or other fossil fuels, and many developing countries might argue that fossil-fuel-based industrialization weigh more than protection of the environment. However, the air pollution and the consequent climate change are the threats to be confronted by all human beings. In other words, in the face of deteriorating environment, the enormous wealth some countries accumulate and the economic progress others achieve may lose their charm. After all, to survive and flourish on a clean planet is our ultimate goal.

此外，一些國家可能從石油或其他化石燃料的生產(chǎn)中獲益，許多發(fā)展中國家可能會(huì)認(rèn)為，化石燃料的工業(yè)化比保護(hù)環(huán)境更重要。然而，空氣污染和隨之而來的氣候變化是所有人類面臨的威脅。換句話說，面對(duì)不斷惡化的環(huán)境，一些國家積累的巨額財(cái)富和其他國家取得的經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)步可能會(huì)失去其魅力。畢竟，在一個(gè)干凈的星球上生存和繁衍是我們的終極目標(biāo)。

Finally, as long as all the countries enforce the reduction of fossil fuel consumption, the technology for better utilizing the fuels and exploration of renewable, alternative resources could be advanced, finally proving us a "clean new world".

最后，只要所有國家都在強(qiáng)制減少化石燃料的消耗，我們就可以提高利用燃料和探索可再生能源的技術(shù)，最終證明我們是一個(gè)“清潔的新世界”。

In conclusion, despite obstacles, for the benefits of the whole world and to bring forth improved technology and cleaner energy sources, countries around must collaborate to reduce fossil fuel consumption.

總之，盡管存在種種障礙，為了造福于全世界，并帶來改進(jìn)的技術(shù)和更清潔的能源，各國必須合作減少化石燃料的消耗。

雅思寫作題目講解

首先，看清題目的類型，辯論形問題，針對(duì)一個(gè)話題，寫是同意agree，還是不同意disagree。看到best, always, all這樣的絕對(duì)詞，這可能是個(gè)故意留給同學(xué)們的陷阱，(或看作是個(gè)提示)，一般寫反對(duì)方，不同意會(huì)更符合外國人的思維習(xí)慣。

解題：thinking，and then writing

Step 1：先認(rèn)真審題，找出題目的關(guān)鍵詞happier society, the ‘best’ way to，small differences between the richest and the poorest members。然后用它們想觀點(diǎn)，可以通過回答以下3個(gè)問題回答：

1. 首先，什么是happier society?(當(dāng)然這里不要思考得過多，小心偏題。)

可能是更公平，平等，安全的社會(huì)。

2. 是不是只有一種方法to make happier society?如果不是，還有其他什么重要因素?

3. 但是，縮小貧富差距的確是一個(gè)可能比較好的方法，可能在某些問題方面。

Step 2:結(jié)構(gòu)一般推薦大家5段：

第一段: Introduction (先直接給出傾向，寫不同意，to some extent I disagree this opinion.)

第二段: the 1streason why I disagree

第三段: the 2ndreason why I disagree

第四段: the reason why I agree (-must have a balanced idea)

第五段: conclusion (總結(jié)一下，然后再次給出不同意的傾向。)

Step 3：Writing:

Paragraph 1: Introduction

先交代一下背景：‘社會(huì)順?biāo)侔l(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)心要怎么創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更好的社會(huì)。一些人提出，最好的方法是縮小貧富差距。’with the development of economy in most countries, people start considering how to create the society they are living happier. Some indicate，to narrow the gap between the richest and the poorest. 然后直接給出不同意的傾向。Although it can be a good way to solve some social problems, I disagree with this view to some extent. I will present my reasons to support my argument.

Paragraph 2: the 1streason why I disagree

可能會(huì)有更好的方法 to make a happier society, 確保公民們都有人權(quán)，有平等的接受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)，或者看病的等等. Preserve human rights, equality of chance, fair chance of education, employment and health services. 如果政府能確保這些人們的權(quán)利，人們會(huì)感到滿足，從而變得更加開心。Government should raise the infrastructure of health system, make the education compulsory as well as feasible to access, more job opportunities.

Paragraph 3: the 2ndreason why I disagree

另外的方法，應(yīng)注重對(duì)我們的下一代在道德方面的培養(yǎng)。讓他們學(xué)會(huì)互相尊重，愛戴老人，為人正直等。build up a generation，be fortified by moral values like, loving, helping, respecting, avoid cheating, lying among community。

Paragraph 4: the reason why I agree (-must have a balanced idea)

但是，縮小貧富差距的確是一個(gè)解決問題的方法。創(chuàng)造美好社會(huì)的一個(gè)方式可以是減少犯罪率，而很多研究表明，很多犯罪問題可能是因?yàn)闆]有工作機(jī)會(huì)或者沒有接受過良好教育造成的。在這種情況下，縮小貧富差距，的確是一個(gè)好方法。crime rates have rocketed, caused by the wealth gap，undermines equality of opportunity of education and employment, lack of job opportunities in their areas, turn to crime，reduce wealthy gap，to control crime and start building a perfect society.

Paragraph 5: conclusion

總結(jié)一下，不是只有縮小貧富差距可以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)美好的社會(huì)，除此之外，讓人們享有公平的權(quán)力更加重要，然后再次給出不同意的傾向

更多2018雅思寫作真題范文，請(qǐng)關(guān)注小站雅思頻道。

更多 雅思作文、雅思寫作、雅思范文、雅思作文范文、雅思高分范文、雅思作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，

請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注 英語作文大全