2018年雅思寫作范文及思路點撥：如何消解跨國文化偏見

考鴨們都知道，雅思寫作話題有一個歷史題庫。本文就為大家梳理歷年雅思寫作真題范文:International travel sometimes lead people have some prejudices rather than broad minds，why? How to improve the understanding of countries they visit?——2015年8月13日旅游類雅思寫作真題

雅思寫作題目講解

首段：背景介紹+問題影響+寫作目的

二段：分析問題產生的根源：(客觀上+主觀上)(社會原因+家庭原因+個人原因)

三段：問題的解決策略展開：(針對原因：政府如何做;企業如何做;媒體如何做;教育者如何做;家庭如何做;個人如何做)

尾端：再次亮明觀點(強調問題的解決應該是各方的協同努力)

雅思寫作參考范文

Such is human nature to explore those exotic countries and feel the sense of refreshment. Many people desire to expand their minds and enrich their experience of the world during the process of visiting their dream tourism destination. However, some problems inevitably ensue. Instead of feeling the pleasure of travel, what some sightseers feel are only culture prejudice, conflicts and misunderstandings.

這就是人類的天性，去探索那些異國的國度，感受一下新鮮的感覺。許多人在參觀夢想旅游目的地的過程中，都渴望拓展自己的思想，豐富自己的經驗。然而，一些問題不可避免地隨之而來。有些游客并沒有感受到旅行的樂趣，而是文化偏見、沖突和誤解。

First, historical differences and diverse customs, to some extent, contribute to the bias, misunderstandings and even hostility. A case in point is that eating dog meat is permissible and understandable in some minority areas in China. More precisely, Taiwan people might be quite amazed when hearing or seeing dog meat is edible, for it is illicit and forbidden to persecute dogs in Taiwan. It is conceivable that Taiwan tourists might be quite shocked and disappointed when visiting some Korean minority areas in Mainland in China. People there always take dog meat as delicious foods.

首先，歷史上的差異和不同的習俗在一定程度上造成了偏見、誤解甚至是敵意。一個恰當的例子是，在中國的一些少數民族地區吃狗肉是允許的，也是可以理解的。更確切地說，臺灣人民聽到或看到狗肉可食用時，可能會感到十分驚訝，因為臺灣是非法的，禁止迫害狗。可以想見，在中國大陸的一些少數民族地區，臺灣游客可能會感到非常震驚和失望。那里的人們總是把狗肉當作美味的食物。

Further, some sightseers’ deeply rooted concept, and diverse life experience account for the appearance of culture prejudice. To illustrate, a kind of benediction like may you children become a dragon might be acceptable in Chinese culture. However, westerns might consider this kind of malediction as a curse for their children, for dragon equals to monster in western culture.

此外，一些觀光者根深蒂固的觀念，豐富的生活經歷，也反映了文化偏見的出現。為了說明，在中國文化中，像你這樣的孩子成為一條龍也許是可以接受的。然而，西方人可能會認為這種詛咒是對他們孩子的詛咒，因為在西方文化中，龍就等于怪物。

Several methods should be adopted to help tourists minimize the potential culture bias or emotional misunderstanding. Primarily, before paying a visit to one tourism destination, it is feasible to specialize in the customs, histories and local people’s lifestyle. For example, if a western visitor aims to do some sightseeing in the Chinese minority areas like Tibet, it is wise to get to know some taboo, learn some simple minority language and the minority tradition. Also, efforts should be made by those tourists guides or local mass media to disseminate local cultures and popularize some relevant travel taboo. In this sense, people will acquire the first-hand knowledge and thus have a deeper insight into a new country.

應該采取一些方法來幫助游客減少潛在的文化偏見或情感誤解。首先，在游覽一個旅游景點之前，有可能專門研究海關、歷史和當地居民的生活方式。例如，如果一個西方游客想在西藏等中國少數民族地區觀光，了解一些禁忌，學習一些簡單的少數民族語言和少數民族傳統是明智的。此外，應由這些導游或當地大眾媒體傳播當地文化，推廣一些相關的旅游禁忌。從這個意義上說，人們將獲得第一手的知識，從而對一個新的國家有更深刻的認識。

Overall, it is no easy task to iron out possible bias and conflicts before visiting some hot scenic spots. However, memorable travel experience favors the ore pared minds.

總的來說，在參觀一些熱門景點之前，要消除可能存在的偏見和沖突是不容易的。然而，令人難忘的旅行經歷更有利于那些被削減的人。

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