雅思寫(xiě)作提升的語(yǔ)法必修課之介詞篇

雅思寫(xiě)作是極難的，要提高也是極不容易的，6分是一個(gè)大檻，大部分烤鴨會(huì)被卡于此。而以上，每0.5分都是一個(gè)不小的檻。雅思寫(xiě)作分?jǐn)?shù)低是很多雅思考生心中永遠(yuǎn)的痛 。本文將聚焦于造成普遍低分的最重要原因之一——語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，為大家梳理一下最常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法硬傷：介詞錯(cuò)誤

介詞短語(yǔ)后面不能接動(dòng)詞原形以及完整的句子

1, Talking too much but doing too few gives rise to make others a terrible impression.

正確形式：Talking too much but doing too few gives rise to a terrible impression.

錯(cuò)誤解析：因?yàn)間ive rise to 是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面是不能接動(dòng)詞的，所以必須要修改為名詞形式，直接去掉make others.

2, This above phenomenon can be explained by we change our attitudes towards the lifestyles and by we lose interests on local history of indigenous people.

正確形式：This above phenomenon can be explained by changing attitudes towards the lifestyles and by losing interests on local history of indigenous people.

錯(cuò)誤解析：因?yàn)閎y 是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面是不能接動(dòng)詞的，所以必須要修改為名詞形式或者動(dòng)名詞形式，直接將change 和lose 改為changing 和losing.

3, When it comes to ask the questions about the clear definitions of education and career success. People always hold divergent viewpoints.

正確形式：When it comes to the clear definitions of education and career success, people always hold divergent viewpoints.

錯(cuò)誤解析：因?yàn)閣hen it comes to是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面是不能接動(dòng)詞的，所以必須要修改為名詞形式或者動(dòng)名詞形式，直接去掉ask the questions，是多余的成分。另外when 引導(dǎo)的只是一個(gè)從句，后面需要真正的主句進(jìn)行支撐，所以要把people小寫(xiě)。

4, I still fail to pass the IELTS despite I have already collected pencils with 9 kinds of colors.

正確形式：I still fail to pass the IELTS despite pencils with 9 kinds of colors I have collected together.

錯(cuò)誤解析：因?yàn)閐espite是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面是不能接動(dòng)詞或者句子的，可以將其修改為名詞形式或者動(dòng)名詞形式，將句子：I have already collected pencils with 9 kinds of colors. 調(diào)整為：pencils with 9 kinds of colors I have collected together.

5, Many fans are crazy about love affairs of Hanhan， a well-known Chinese writer, despite they know that he is a playboy.

正確形式：Many fans are crazy about love affairs of Hanhan，a well-known Chinese writer, despite that they know that he is sometimes a playboy.

錯(cuò)誤解析：因?yàn)閐espite是介詞短語(yǔ)，后面是不能接動(dòng)詞或者句子的，除了可以將句子修改為名詞形式或者動(dòng)名詞形式，也可以將despite 修改為：despite that . 另外韓寒并不是總是playboy,所以加上sometimes.

6, Many students refuse to give up unhealthy lifestyles despite they have understood the negatives of illhealth effects.

正確形式: Many students refuse to give up unhealthy lifestyles despite the negatives of illhealth effects.

錯(cuò)誤解析：介詞不是連詞，一般后面只接名詞或者具備名詞性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)或者帶連詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，因此不能加句子。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤有：”despite,in spite of , during, because of , due to”, 也不能后接動(dòng)詞。

7, Many poor citizens always depend on the rich give support.

正確形式: Many poor citizens always depend on supports of the rich.

錯(cuò)誤解析：介詞不是連詞，一般后面只接名詞或者具備名詞性質(zhì)的短語(yǔ)或者帶連詞的賓語(yǔ)從句。不能接動(dòng)詞或者句子。

8, Life disorder can lead to damage an individual’s health.

正確形式: Life disorder can lead to health recession of an individual.

錯(cuò)誤解析：“to”在某些情況下，(如詞組“giverise to , contribute to , pay attention to , conform to , lead to”)都是介詞短語(yǔ)+名詞或者動(dòng)名詞。

9, Nobody could deny the importance of environment protection , for the simple reason is that it is of far-reaching significance in the future .

正確形式: Nobody could deny the importance of environment protection, for its far-reaching significance in the future.

錯(cuò)誤解析：特殊的介詞，如：”for， since, after, before”在大部分時(shí)候都是介詞，不接完整的句子。

10, Individuals have different attitudes towards for the definition of happiness.

正確形式：Individuals have different attitudes towards the definition of happiness.

錯(cuò)誤解析：介詞后面不能再接介詞。注意一些比較特殊的介詞如：towards。

介詞短語(yǔ)加了句號(hào)錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)： With the society develops. people begin to realize the importance of biological balance.

正確形式：With the development of society, people begin to realize the importance of biological balance.(介詞短語(yǔ)不是句子，不能加句號(hào))

本源轉(zhuǎn)載自知乎，原作者李威廉老師，如有任何版權(quán)問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系英語(yǔ)作文大全修改或刪除

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