雅思寫作考試高頻命題規(guī)律解析-科技類

“科技類”話題近年來在雅思寫作老師中出現(xiàn)的頻率大概是一年1-2次，略高于“旅游類”話題。那么你一定好奇每年都考了些什么內(nèi)容呢？考點都分布在哪些方面呢？本文將一一為你解答，文末還有本話題相關(guān)的一些語料庫哦，堅持看完，你一定有收獲！

近5年真題回放

2015. 5. 09

Development of technology cause environmental problems. Some think people should choose a simpler way of life. Others think we should use technology to solve these problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2013. 3. 23

Scientific progress always influences our daily life. Do you think these influences are positive or negative? Give your reasons.

2013. 7. 6

Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?

2011. 1. 8

Some people think that robots are very important for humans' future development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2011. 7. 16

In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?

2010. 2. 6

Air travel is only beneficial to the richest people. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2010. 2. 27

Someone believes that the development of technology brings negative influences. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2010. 3. 20

Machines are going in popularity today. What are the positive and negative influences of the phenomenon?

2010. 9. 4

Almost anyone can use a cell phone to answer work calls and home calls at any place 7 days a week. Some people think this development has negative effects on both individuals and society. Do you agree or disagree?

2010. 11. 20

Someone believes that people have benefited from modern communication technology, while others believe that some people do not benefit at all. Which opinion do you agree?

命題解密

2010-2016年“科技類”話題共出現(xiàn)了10次，平均每年出現(xiàn)1-2次。考點及分布如下：

1. 科技發(fā)展的好壞討論，共出現(xiàn)4次。包括：(1)機器的廣泛使用的優(yōu)缺點;(2)科技進步影響生活是好是壞;(3)科技發(fā)展是否帶來了消極的影響;(4)機器人對人類的未來很重要還是一個危險的發(fā)明。

2. 太空旅行，共2次。包括：(1)航空旅行是否只會惠及最有錢的人;(2)太空旅行是好是壞。

3. 現(xiàn)代通訊發(fā)展的利弊討論，共2次。包括：(1)人們每天都能使用手機是否對個人和社會有消極影響;(2)人們受益于現(xiàn)代通訊技術(shù)還是完全沒有受益。

4. 科技綜合類，共2次。(1)科技與環(huán)境：應選擇低科技的生活還是利用科技來解決環(huán)境問題;(2)科技與藝術(shù)：藝術(shù)能給我們什么科技所不能給的。

科技類寫作常見詞匯與表達

industrial revolution 工業(yè)革命

automation 自動化

considerably boost industrial efficiency 很大地提高工業(yè)效率

pervasive application 廣泛應用

unreasonably high unemployment rate 過高的失業(yè)率

social dissatisfaction 社會不滿

increase burden on the government 提高政府的負擔

social welfare 社會福利

non-renewable fossil fuels 不可再生的化石燃料

hi-tech library 高科技圖書館

facilitate 設施

multimedia facility 多媒體設備

storage capacity 儲存容量

improve working efficiency(time-conserving) 高工作效率

bring convenience to people’s life給人們生活帶來便利

facilitate communication (transcend geographical barrier)方便溝通交流

entertainment/recreation,enrich people’s life娛樂，豐富生活

lack face to face communication面對面交流變少

infringe people’s privacy侵犯隱私

intense radiation(failing eyesight, health hazard)輻射

promote/boost economic development促進經(jīng)濟發(fā)展

improve people’s living standard提高人們生活水平

provide opportunities of employment增加就業(yè)機會

be flooded with negative information (pornography and violence)不良信息的傳播

security (cybercrime)安全問題(網(wǎng)絡犯罪)

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