寫作的第一印象真的很重要 講解7種雅思大作文的開頭方法

很多雅思考官自己都講過，他們最在乎的就是作文的第一段，因為通過首段建立的起的第一印象，他們會基本確定你的分數段。那么之后的文章，你寫的再好，也是只在這個分數段里的上下浮動而已。一起來看看常見的7種導入方法吧。

1. 采用媒體報道引出話題，把問題呈現在讀者面前，引起讀者思考

例如在寫關于該不該禁煙的話題時，可以這樣開頭：A recent study conducted by Zhongshan University has found that the number of smokers has been increasing sharply over the past five years. Research findings also reveal that the incidence of smoking-related conditions has soared. As a result, the ban on smoking has been in the spotlight. (中山大學最近做的一個研究表明，在過去五年里，吸煙人數急劇上升。研究結果同時顯示，吸煙導致的疾病發病率也急劇增長。因此，禁煙成為一個熱點話題。這個開頭通過媒體報道把問題呈現在讀者面前，從而引出吸煙比例急劇上升造成的危害，引發讀者思考。

2. 提出有爭議性的問題，激發讀者興趣，使其積極參與討論

例如在寫到警察是否應該持槍這篇文章時作者說 If police in the U.K. are able to go without guns and not have crime getting completely out of control then they have already set a fine example that other countries should follow. The fact that they are able to do this is an indication of their ability to control the flow of guns to the general populace and this makes citizens safer than anything else. To a civilian, taking guns away from criminals is more important than giving them to police. 提出這個有爭議的話題，激發讀者的興趣，使讀者積極參與到討論中來，讓大家各抒己見進行討論。

3. 引起讀者興趣的話題

例如在寫關于體罰的話題文章時，采用這樣一個開頭：It is reported that a boy in Zhuhai was beaten to death by his father on Father' Day. Ample evidence also shows that children who are frequently abused by their parents or teachers tend to be introverted, pessimistic, indifferent and even world-weary. Recently, there has arisen a fierce argument on whether corporal punishment should be abolished. Teachers, parents and experts take diverse attitudes towards this issue.(據報道，在父親節那天，珠海有個小男孩被爸爸打死了。充分的證據也顯示，經常遭父母或老師虐待的小孩往往比較內向、悲觀、冷漠甚至厭世。近來，關于是否應該廢除體罰出現了一場激烈的爭論，老師、家長和專家各執一詞。)當讀者看到這個話題時產生了濃厚的興趣進而引起了對這件事情的思考。

4. 呈現該話題正反方的觀點

例如在寫到男性和女性誰可以做更好的父母時可以這樣開頭：At the mere mention of women governing the world, most of us may naturally form an unrealistic picture of a more peaceful world where the sun always shines. The other side of the picture, however, is just to the opposite.

在開頭提出兩種不同的觀點，不同的讀者可以根據自己對問題的看法進行思考，從而引發讀者的探究心理，進一步思考這個問題從而得出結論。

5. 引用名人名言、諺語等作為文章的開頭

例如在寫到先天跟后天哪一個更重要時，“Genius is two percent inspiration and ninety-eight percent perspiration” is the opinion held by Edison. This remark has been confirmed time and again by more and more people. “天才是百分之二的靈感，百分之九十八的汗水”是愛迪生的觀點，而且反復被越來越多的人所證實，通過引用名人名言揭示了文章的主題，為下文很好地做了鋪墊。

6. 對將要討論的話題進行定義

例如在寫到Globalization時，Globalization-the international spread of products, ideas and information-is bringing the world closer together. But globalization is not a new concept. For thousands of years, nations have roamed the earth in search of new markets and new sources of raw materials for their own industries.

關于"全球化"這個名詞，考生并不陌生，但是如何用合理的語言來賦予它一個含義，這并非易事，上述的引言段就很好地做到了這一點，先是從字面上詮釋了"全球化"的定義，進而又從實際生活角度賦予了它另外一層含義。

7. 追根溯源法

即從題目給出的話題中找出這個現象產生的原因來擴展背景句。這種方法適合大多數的話題。例如There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you a雅思e that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? 這個題目中給出的話題是mobile phone, 所以考生可以從它產生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機的廣泛使用是在20世紀末，這樣背景句就有內容可寫了。當然要通過相應的句型來寫，這個背景句就可以寫成：The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

再比如另外一道題目：Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

這題要求大家討論大學是提供職業技能還是傳授知識。從傳統觀點來看，大學是傳授知識的地方，為什么會提出要傳授技能呢?所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考一下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經成為當今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大學就轉移到以傳授技能為主了。As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.

總之，寫作就是通過語言表達你自己的思想。這里面有兩個要素：語言和思想，對于一篇成功的寫作文章來說，這兩點缺一不可。以上是一些寫作引言的方法供大家參考。

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