雅思寫(xiě)作巧用情感詞（上）

　　中國(guó)考生雅思寫(xiě)作平均分?jǐn)?shù)一直徘徊在5.5分，除了因?yàn)楸旧淼恼Z(yǔ)法問(wèn)題以及是否扣題這兩個(gè)因素以外，還有一個(gè)很重要的原因，那就是文章寫(xiě)得過(guò)于死板，對(duì)于考官而言，所有的文章都千篇一律，更無(wú)從談起可讀性。所以，掌握對(duì)于一些情感詞的妙用顯得尤為的重要關(guān)鍵，而大部分的情感是通過(guò)副詞和形容詞體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。因此，對(duì)于這兩種詞性的巧妙使用是區(qū)別于其他一般考生的關(guān)鍵之處，也是在寫(xiě)作中拿到高分的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

　　一、副詞

　　以下，專(zhuān)家為大家整理和總結(jié)了一些雅思寫(xiě)作中的常見(jiàn)副詞，這些副詞可以讓大家的寫(xiě)作變得生動(dòng)靈活，也可以讓寫(xiě)作變得更加嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，當(dāng)然在一定程度上也可以增加文章的字?jǐn)?shù)。

　　副詞可以修飾除名詞之外的任何成分，尤其是修飾動(dòng)詞以及句子。

　　I. 可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞的副詞

　　A. 修飾表示變化的動(dòng)詞(上升、下降、發(fā)展、后退)

　　dramatically=considerably 劇烈地;significantly 劇烈地;substantially 劇烈地;

　　gradually 逐漸地;marginally 輕微地;steadily 穩(wěn)定地;

　　moderately 溫和地;

　　e.g.

　　The consumption of chicken increased dramatically but less significantly than that of fish.

　　Modern technology grows significantly and brings great changes to our daily life.

　　B. 修飾一般的動(dòng)詞或形容詞

　　mainly=primarily=chiefly=mostly 主要

　　overwhelmingly 占絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)地

　　entirely =completely=totally=entirely 全部地

　　partly 部分地

　　greatly=highly 非常，大大地

　　somewhat=a little

　　fiercely=severe 激烈地

　　properly=appropriately 適度地

　　mentally 心里上(psychologically)

　　physically 生理上

　　superficially 表面上

　　virtually 實(shí)際上

　　immediately=instantly立即地

　　constantly一直地

　　e.g.

　　Obese people suffer greatly, both physically and psychologically.

　　Many young people compete fiercely to get an ideal job because of the limited job opportunities.

　　We need to admit that such a serious measure could not have a positive influence on reducing the crime rate instantly, but it could constantly defer those potential criminals.

　　Some remote areas are virtually inaccessible in rainy seasons, so the construction of roads would be a priority for the local authorities.

　　II. 可以修飾句子的副詞

　　A. 表示邏輯關(guān)系的詞

　　a. 遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：initially =firstly 首先;secondly, thirdly, additionally 除此之外;finally=eventually, ultimately 最終

　　e.g.

　　Secondly, the advertising industry is a significant source of employment.

　　Finally, international tourism may lead to the conflict between locals and foreigns because of foreigners’ lack of understanding toward the customs and religions of the tourist attraction.

　　b. 表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系：conversely= however, nonetheless 但是，instead 與之相反

　　e.g.

　　Instead, it is impossible for those children whose parents are both at work are impossible to stay at home until they are 7.

　　However, imposing heavy taxes on petrol would also greatly reduce the mobility of other kinds of public transport.

　　c. 表示因果關(guān)系的副詞：therefore, consequently

　　e.g.

　　Therefore, I would suggest that sending children abroad to study would be a good way to develop their sense of independence, but it is far away from the best one.

　　B. 其他情感

　　specifically 具體的說(shuō)

　　clearly=obviously, apparently, evidently 明顯的是

　　fortunately 幸運(yùn)的是

　　unfortunately 不幸的是

　　interestingly 有趣的是

　　undeniably=undoubtedly 不可否認(rèn)的是

　　understandably 可以理解

　　e.g.

　　Intesestingly, we do not pay much attention to the protection of endangered species although we know that their number has been deceasing significantly.

　　Unfortunately, the overuse of fertilizers and pesticides lead to the deterioration of the environment even if they make the crop yield increase and the price of food decrease.

　　以上就是關(guān)于雅思寫(xiě)作常見(jiàn)副詞的全部?jī)?nèi)容，包括了一些在程度上更加準(zhǔn)確的描寫(xiě)。專(zhuān)家建議考生們?cè)趥淇佳潘紝?xiě)作的時(shí)候，可以適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖己蛻?yīng)用這些詞匯，以便更好的應(yīng)對(duì)考試。

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