GRE寫作Issue部分精品素材分享之選擇的意義

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選擇的自由性

Some people may say choice is not free. They may say that if we do not reflect carefully on our actions, we are not taking responsibility for them, leaving the cause of the action to some other force. When looking at the word responsibility in the one side of the argument, one may still draw up a few questions that need to be explained. If we are ignorant of our own responsibility in taking

a course of action, how are we to know that we are not reflecting carefully on our actions? What are the standards of responsibility when reflecting on our actions? What if we do something that we do not know is wrong? To answer these criticisms, ignorance of our actions is natural and cannot affect our ability to rationalize to the best of our ability. In a given situation where it is impossible to know what is best, we have the ability to do what we think is best in that given situation. Assuming that an individual has the power to think about and carefully consider choices, they do have a free will within them that they can bring out in any situation, even if the person has no knowledge of what to do in that certain situation.

選擇理論的5大公理

The Ten Axioms of Choice Theory：

1. The only person whose behavior we can control is our own.

2. All we can give another person is information.

3. All long-lasting psychological problems are relationship problems.

4. The problem relationship is always part of our present life.

5. What happened in the past has everything to do with what we are today, but we can only satisfy our basic needs right now and plan to continue satisfying them in the future.

選擇的自由性

(Are we free to make our own choices?) Pre-destination can often bring up the question as to whether we as humans control our own actions. Are we free to make our own choices, or is everything we do pre-determined by a supernatural being of some sort? Is it safe to say that we are responsible for our own choices? Do we own a free will that allows us to choose our life path, or are our actions pre-determined, making our exertions useless?

We do have a free will and are quite able to make our own choices.

影響自由意志的兩大因素： 意識和下意識

There are two popular elements, the conscious and the unconscious. The conscious represents things we are aware of, and the unconscious represents what we are not aware of. When we are conscious, we are aware from moment to moment in our ordinary everyday experiences. For example, when at work, I am aware of everyone and everything in my environment, phones, fax machine, co-workers, and computers. I will know who is at work and who is not. I know who has pictures of their children on their desk and who does not. The conscious element simply allows me to see, feel, and actively be aware. The unconscious is a powerful element which affects and drives memories and motives. The unconscious represents an area that is much deeper than the surface of our mind. An obvious example of the unconscious is our dreams. The unconscious says

things about our lives through pictures and symbols. This element, if recognized, will prevent free will from occurring and can directly affect our behavior. Thus, the unconscious is a powerful force that affects almost everything we do.

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