Tradition and Modernization 傳統與現代

　　【精彩范文】

　　Tradition and Modernization

　　　Many people pose tradition and modernization as diametrically opposite. For instance, as Beijing increasingly becomes a modern international metropolis, its traditional legacies, architecture and social mores among many other things, are shrinking at an alarming speed. However, more often than not, tradition and modernization are wholly compatible and may even be mutually enriching. The modernization process only serves to highlight the indispensable value of tradition.
　　Future-oriented as it is, modernization cannot be cut away from the past. Man is an emotional animal whose emotional attachment to the past defines the meaning of his existence in the present and the future. Although many urban planners are involved in a reckless drive for developing high-rise buildings to make their cities look modern, true architects are committed to preserving traditional architecture. This is because demolishing traditional architecture would render modern people rootless and disoriented. Without the past serving as a framework of reference, we would not know where we are heading for.
　　Being traditional does not mean being old-fashioned or outmoded. Many traditional values are of permanent significance and should be observed in the modern and post-modern eras. Chinese traditional ethics like benevolence and moral integrity should go beyond time and space to serve as universal values. As we strive to modernize our world, we should update and enrich our traditions instead of discarding them altogether. Otherwise, we are being irresponsible to ourselves or to our future generations.
　　It is true modernization is an irresistible global trend taking place with increasing momentum. However, the best pattern of modernization is the one taking full account of the historical past. Modernization should not be equated with breaking up with the past but rather an extension and incorporation of the past. Accordingly, human civilization retains its continuity and human existence is made meaningful because of this continuity.

　　【參考譯文】

　　傳統與現代化

　　許多人將傳統與現代化絕然對立起來。例如，隨著北京日益變成一個現代化的國際大都市，其諸多傳統遺產，尤其是建筑與社會習俗，正以驚人的速度在消亡。然而，在很多情況下，傳統與現代完全可以兼容并蓄，甚至相得益彰。現代化進程反而突顯了傳統的無可替代的價值。
　　雖然現代化面向的是未來，但它卻絕不能與過去割裂開來。人類是情感型的動物，其與往昔的淵源關系決定了其當下與未來的生存意義。雖然很多城市規劃者肆無忌憚地追逐者建造越來越多的高樓大廈，以使其設計的都市日顯現代氣息，但真正的建筑大師們卻致力于保護傳統建筑。這是因為摧毀傳統建筑會使現代人失去歸屬感，從而迷失方向。如果沒有過去充當我們的參照系，我們就會渾然不知我們將去向何方。
　　保持傳統并非意味著抱殘守缺或冥頑不化。許多傳統的價值觀具有永恒的意義，在現代與后現代都應加以恪守。諸如“仁慈”與“正直”這類傳統的中國倫理規范應當超越時空，構成人類的普世價值。在追求使我們周圍的世界變得現代化的同時，我們需要做的，是對我們的傳統進行推陳出新，豐富其內涵，而不是簡單地將其棄置不顧。否則，我們就會顯得極不負責任，無論是對于我們自己，還是對于我們的子孫后代。
　　誠然，現代化是一個無可抗拒的全球性趨勢，正在方興未艾地推進。然而，現代化的最佳模式應是那樣一種充分兼顧歷史的模式。現代化不應該被等同于與過去宣告決裂，而應是對過去的一種拓展與融合。唯有如此，人類才能維系其連貫性，人類的生存才會由于這一連貫性而富有意義。

　　【值得熟記的句式與短語】

　　1. pose擺放
　　2. be diametrically opposite正好相反的，直徑上對置的
　　3. a modern international metropolis一個現代化的國際大都市
　　4. social mores社會習俗
　　5. at an alarming speed以驚人的速度
　　6. more often than not在很多情況下
　　7. be wholly compatible and may even be mutually enriching完全可以兼容并蓄，甚至相得益彰
　　8. highlight the indispensable value of tradition突顯傳統所蘊含的無可替代的價值
　　9. be cut away from the past與過去割裂開來
　　10. emotional attachment情感依戀
　　11. a reckless drive for developing high-rise buildings肆無忌憚地追逐著建造高樓大廈
　　12. preserve traditional architecture保護傳統建筑
　　13. render modern people rootless and disoriented使現代人失去歸屬感，從而迷失方向
　　14. be of permanent significance擁有永恒的意義
　　15. values should be observed應該恪守價值觀
　　16. moral integrity正直
　　17. go beyond time and space to serve as universal values超越時空，構成人類的普世價值
　　18. As we strive to modernize our world在追求使我們周圍的世界變得現代化的同時
　　19. an irresistible global trend一個無可抗拒的全球性趨勢
　　20. increasing momentum不斷增長的勢頭
　　21. take full account of充分考慮到
　　22. be equated with等同于，使相等

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