2018年12月大學英語四級考試之作文解析
作文真題
卷一： the challenges of studying abroad，
卷二： the challenges of starting a career after graduation
卷三： the challenges of living in big cities
本次四級作文考查形式屬于“現象類”，考查內容屬于“大學生學習工作生活”,考察形式和內容類似于2016年12月四級考題：大畢業后的選擇：工作還是讀研。
具體解析如下：
文章類型屬于議論文，共分三段論述。
第一段引出話題，簡明扼要指出產生這一條件的時代背景和環境。第二段采用總分結構，分論點闡述具體挑戰的內容。第三段提出應對此挑戰的建議和措施。
盡管近幾年大學英語四級考試作文單項考察形式變幻莫測，但是同學們需要學會透過現象看本質，找出個性中的共性，以不變應萬變。作文復習其一需要在前期夯實詞匯和語法的基礎，其二需要在大量真題中反復演練，熟悉各種題材的寫作思路，英文表達邏輯和英漢語言對比，其三需要反復修改，不斷糾錯，提升語言的表達。
下面以卷一“the challenges of studying abroad”為例，供同學們參考。
The past century has witnessed the steep rise in the number of Chinese undergraduates studying abroad in the context of globalization either for the purpose of a decent educational background or in the pursuit of freedom as well as independent lives.
Despite the seemingly fancy experience, the challenges it possibly brings may not be merely restricted to a transition to totally new surroundings，but a course of adaptation in all respects. First and foremost, the language barrier tops the list of challenges of the life in a foreign country，which not only means to strive for a grasp of a new language, but more importantly and demandingly , to fit in with the authentic and idiomatic use of the language. In addition, as a foreigner, it is natural that you have no knowledge of the local custom and established practice. Under such circumstances, one tends to come across with various awkward situation and thus mistakes are bound to happen all the times.
To tackle such problems, it is advisable for overseas students to make close observations and further enquiries. Dreadful as those challenges seem to be, there is no reason for us to shrink back at the sight for there is always a way.
卷二和卷三分別考察畢業后工作和在大城市工作的挑戰，作文展開維度類似，不再贅述。
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