2017年6月大學(xué)英語四級作文加分句型：強(qiáng)調(diào)句

　　套句展示：

　　It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道…)

　　這是一個(gè)在四級作文里面用來闡述觀點(diǎn)的經(jīng)典句型，用詞也很出色。

　　It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

　　It is…that + 句子…構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(The Emphatic Pattern)

　　英語常用的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是“It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(主語、賓語或狀語)+ who(that)…”。一般說來，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)，用who;指事物時(shí)，用that;在美國英語中指事物時(shí)常用which來代替that。

　　與之類似的常用句型還有：

　　It is conceivable that + 句子(可想而知的)

　　It is obvious that + 句子(明顯的)

　　It is apparent that + 句子(顯然的)

　　It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。

　　必考套句：

　　(1) It is the responsibility of to do sth.

　　【分析】注意，從形式上看該句子很像強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，而實(shí)際上并非如此，因?yàn)榫渲衖t是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式作實(shí)際主語。

　　It is the responsibility of every citizen in our society to do his utmost to protect the environment.

　　(2) It is the , I suppose, that have/has given rise to .

　　【分析】該強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句子主語，I suppose作為插入語。這是一個(gè)很好掌握的四級長句，在作文中需要分析原因時(shí)，可以用它闡述自己的看法。

　　It is the tighter job market, I suppose, that has given rise to the increase in the number of unemployed college students in China.

　　(3) It is only when that .

　　【分析】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句。

　　It is only when you nearly lose someone that you become fully conscious of how much you value him.

　　練習(xí)與進(jìn)步：

　　1. 直到最后一刻，我才得知事情的傳聞。

　　2. 他是否接受我的觀點(diǎn)，我并不在乎。

　　3. 我不應(yīng)干預(yù)此類事。

　　4. 在擁擠的公交車上抽煙，是不禮貌的行為。

　　5. 愛迪生是位真正的天才，這是不容置疑的。

　　6. 直到他走進(jìn)教室，才意識到忘了做家庭作業(yè)。

　　7. 在我們家，飯前洗手是每個(gè)人的習(xí)慣。

　　8. 一個(gè)人應(yīng)該精讀一門，博覽各科。

　　9. 她覺得回復(fù)這封信，是她應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。

　　10. 大多數(shù)年輕人都認(rèn)為過輕松不用努力的生活是最好的，這是令人遺憾的事。

　　【參考答案】

　　1. It was at the eleventh hour that I got wind of what was going on.

　　2. It does not matter whether he accepts my opinions or not.

　　3. It is not my place to interfere in such affairs.

　　4. It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.

　　5. It is undeniable that Edison was a genius in the truest sense of the word.

　　6. It was not until he entered the classroom that he realized he had forgotten to do the homework.

　　7. In our home it is a rigid rule for each person to wash his hands before eating.

　　8. It is wise to read everything about something and something about everything.

　　9. She felt it incumbent upon her to answer the letter at once.

　　10. It is to be regretted that the majority of young people should look upon an effortless life as the highest good.

　　偉人偉招：

　　1. 百折不撓式

　　We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. (Martin Luther King, Jr.)

　　我們必須接受失望，因?yàn)樗怯邢薜模f不可失去希望，因?yàn)樗菬o窮的。(馬丁·路德·金)

　　【點(diǎn)評】該句為馬丁·路德·金生命的體驗(yàn)，我們在作文中談到某種麻煩的解決方法時(shí)，借用過來妙不可言。另外We must do…, but we must never…用于觀點(diǎn)的轉(zhuǎn)折或者遞進(jìn)效果很好。

　　2. 深入生活式

　　Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe )

　　天才形成于平靜中，性格來自于生活的激流。(歌德)

　　【點(diǎn)評】歌德之才，恐非我輩能及，但大師的語言卻給我們無窮的靈感。表示“形成”記著用“is formed in”，簡單之處見真章。

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