植樹(shù)節(jié) The Tree-Planting Day

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When it comes to the tree-planting day, everybody knows it’s a day that call on people to plant more trees and stop cutting down trees blindly, but few people know the story behind tree-planting day. The tree-planting day was dedicated in the memory of Sun Yat-sen. Mr. Sun had always pay great attention to trees planting. In the year of 1914, he promulgated the first Forest Law in history. Then the government and the ordinary people started to plant trees in the spring. On March 12th, 1925, Mr. Sun passed away, in order to memorialize the great contribution he had make to our country, the government decided every year of this day is the tree-planting day.

當(dāng)提到植樹(shù)節(jié)，人們都會(huì)聯(lián)想到這是一個(gè)號(hào)召大家種植更多樹(shù)木，停止盲目砍伐樹(shù)林的節(jié)日。但是鮮有人知植樹(shù)節(jié)的由來(lái)。植樹(shù)節(jié)最先是為了紀(jì)念孫中山先生的。孫先生一直很重視植樹(shù)造林，在1914年，他頒布了我國(guó)歷史上第一個(gè)《森林法》。政府和普通群眾便開(kāi)始在春天植樹(shù)造林。在1925年3月12日，孫中山先生病逝，為了紀(jì)念他對(duì)中國(guó)所作出的偉大貢獻(xiàn)，政府把每年的3月12日定為植樹(shù)節(jié)。

In 2014, the slogan of tree-planting day is Embrace the spring, Sow the Green. Trees are so important to our planet. The naturalists compare the trees to human beings lungs. It’s true that trees take in the carbon dioxide and other toxic gas and give off oxygen which living beings lives on it. If trees were all cut down, the earth would be a disaster. First of it, the temperature will raising then the glaciers will melt. Thus the cities near the ocean will be flooded. Second, the trees are the habitat of many animals. When we cut down trees, we not only destroy animals’ habitats but also ourselves’. We just gradually destroy natural links. Last but not least, trees can prevent water loss and soil erosion; it’s the key to maintain the balance.

在2014年，植樹(shù)節(jié)的主題是“擁抱春天，播種綠色”。樹(shù)木對(duì)我們的地球來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。自然學(xué)家甚至把樹(shù)木比作人類(lèi)的肺部。樹(shù)木能夠吸收二氧化碳和其他有毒氣體，并轉(zhuǎn)化成生物們賴(lài)以生存的氧氣。如果把樹(shù)木全部砍掉，那么地球就會(huì)陷入災(zāi)難之中。首先，氣溫會(huì)升高，然后冰川就會(huì)融化，導(dǎo)致近海的城市會(huì)被海水給淹沒(méi)。其次，很多生物把樹(shù)木當(dāng)成自己的棲息地。當(dāng)我們砍伐樹(shù)木時(shí)，我們也破壞了自己的家園。生物鏈就慢慢被我們給瓦解了。最后，樹(shù)木能阻止水土流失。它是保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡的關(guān)鍵。

Trees are so important for living beings. Eighty nine years has passed by, we still marvelous at Mr. Sun’s foresight and wisdom that he knew planting trees and protect the environment is the foundation of developing a strong and wealthy country.

89年過(guò)去了，我們依舊感嘆孫中山先生的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)和智慧——他認(rèn)為植樹(shù)造林、保護(hù)環(huán)境才是強(qiáng)大國(guó)家、富裕人民的基石。

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